磋商

Chinese

		deliberate; to polish	commerce; consult
trad. (磋商)		磋	商
simp. ^#(磋商)		磋	商

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuōshāng

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛㄕㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): co¹ soeng¹
Min Nan (POJ): chho-siong / chho-siang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuōshāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuoshang
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻo¹-shang¹
  - Yale: tswō-shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoshang
  - Palladius: цошан (cošan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰwɔ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: co¹ soeng¹
  - Yale: chō sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tso¹ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: co¹ sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho-siong
  - Tâi-lô: tsho-siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoisiofng
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo³³ ɕiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho-siang
  - Tâi-lô: tsho-siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoisiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiaŋ⁴⁴/

Verb

磋商

(formal) to discuss at length; to negotiate; to consult

Synonyms

Synonyms of 磋商

交涉 (jiāoshè)
商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
商量 (shāngliang)
接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
比接 (Xiamen & Zhangzhou Hokkien)
洽商 (qiàshāng)
研究 (yánjiū)
磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
傾／倾 (qīng) (Cantonese, informal)
協商／协商 (xiéshāng)
協議／协议 (xiéyì)
口語／口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
商討／商讨 (shāngtǎo)
商談／商谈 (shāngtán)
商議／商议 (shāngyì)
會談／会谈 (huìtán)
槌摃鐵／槌𫼱铁 (Min Nan)
洽談／洽谈 (qiàtán)
申論／申论 (shēnlùn)

磋議／磋议 (cuōyì)
言說／言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
言論／言论 (yánlùn)
言辭／言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
計謀／计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
計議／计议 (jìyì) (literary)
計較／计较 (jìjiào)
討論／讨论 (tǎolùn)
評／评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
評論／评论 (pínglùn)
說／说 (shuō)
說合／说合 (shuōhé)
談判／谈判 (tánpàn)
談論／谈论 (tánlùn)
謀慮／谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
議／议 (yì)
議論／议论 (yìlùn)
錦議／锦议 (Min Nan)
闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

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