福州

Chinese

	good fortune; happiness; luck good fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev); surname	province; prefecture; state province; prefecture; state; county
trad. (福州)	福	州
simp. ^#(福州)	福	州
alternative forms	虎糾／虎纠 slang 虎究 slang

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Fúzhōu

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄓㄡ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fuk¹ zau¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fuuk² ziu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Fuk-chû

(Meixian, Guangdong): fug⁵ zu¹
Min Bei (KCR): Hŭ-ciú
Min Dong (BUC): Hók-ciŭ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Hok-chiu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hog⁴ ziu¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁴foq-tseu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Fúzhōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄓㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Fújhou
  - Wade–Giles: Fu²-chou¹
  - Yale: Fú-jōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwujou
  - Palladius: Фучжоу (Fučžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk¹ zau¹
  - Yale: fūk jāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷ dzau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug¹ zeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fuuk² ziu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɵk̚⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Fuk-chû
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug` zu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁵ zu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk̚² t͡su²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fug⁵ zu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fʊk̚¹ t͡su⁴⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Hŭ-ciú
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu²⁴ t͡siu⁵⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Hók-ciŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sieu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hok-chiu
  - Tâi-lô: Hok-tsiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hokciw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡ɕiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡ɕiu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡ɕiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡ɕiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡ɕiu⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hog⁴ ziu¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hok tsiu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hok̚²⁻⁴ t͡siu³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁴foq-tseu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊʔ³³ t͡sɜ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pɨuk̚ t͡ɕɨu/

Rime
Character	福	州
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	東 (4)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方六切	職流切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨuk̚/	/t͡ɕɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/piuk̚/	/t͡ɕiu/
Shao Rongfen	/piuk̚/	/t͡ɕiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puwk̚/	/cuw/
Li Rong	/piuk̚/	/t͡ɕiu/
Wang Li	/pĭuk̚/	/t͡ɕĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯uk̚/	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fu	zhōu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk¹	zau¹

Proper noun

福州

(～市) Fuzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Fujian, China)

Synonyms

(poetic) 榕城 (Róngchéng)
三山 (Sānshān)

Derived terms

福州囝
福州菜
福州豆

福州戲／福州戏 (fúzhōuxì)
福州話／福州话 (Fúzhōuhuà)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (福州):

→ Japanese: 福(ふく)州(しゅう) (Fukushū)
→ Korean: 복주(福州) (Bokju)
→ Vietnamese: Phúc Châu (福州)

Others:

→ English: Foochow, Fuchow, Fujhou, Fuzhou, Hokchew, Hockchew, Hokchiu
→ Korean: 푸저우 (Pujeou)
→ Russian: Фучжо́у (Fučžóu)
→ Zhuang: Fuzcouh
→ Spanish: Focheu

Japanese

Kanji in this term
福	州
ふく Grade: 3	しゅう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
福州 (kyūjitai)

Proper noun

福(ふく)州(しゅう) • (Fukushū)

Fuzhou (a prefecture-level city, the provincial capital of Fujian, China)

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