竷

竷 U+7AF7, 竷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AF7
← 競
[U+7AF6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 竸 →
[U+7AF8]

Translingual

Han character

竷 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜十竹水水 (YJHEE), four-corner 08447, composition ⿰章⿱夅夂)

References
  • KangXi: page 873, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25834
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1304, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2716, character 24
  • Unihan data for U+7AF7

Chinese
trad. 竷
simp. # 竷

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 竷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
贛 *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms
灨 *kluːmʔ, *kluːms
竷 *kʰluːms
戇 *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms
洚 *kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ, *ɡloːŋ, *ɡluːŋ
降 *kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ
絳 *kruːŋs
栙 *ɡruːŋ
夅 *ɡruːŋ
跭 *ɡruːŋ
隆 *ɡ·ruːŋ
癃 *ɡ·ruːŋ
窿 *ɡ·ruːŋ
霳 *ɡ·ruːŋ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 竷 竷
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 覃 (159) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 苦感切 苦紺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰʌmX/ /kʰʌmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰəmX/ /kʰəmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɒmX/ /kʰɒmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰəmX/ /kʰəmH/
Li
Rong		 /kʰᴀmX/ /kʰᴀmH/
Wang
Li		 /kʰɒmX/ /kʰɒmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰămX/ /kʰămH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kǎn kàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ham2 ham3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 竷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khomX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ʰomʔ/
English (booming sound?)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 竷
Reading # 1/1
No. 6275
Phonetic
component		 夅
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 勘
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰluːms/
Notes 詩作坎

Definitions

竷

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