勘

勘 U+52D8, 勘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52D8
← 勗
[U+52D7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 務 →
[U+52D9]

Translingual

Han character

勘 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿女大尸 (TVKS), four-corner 44727, composition ⿰甚力)

Derived characters

墈, 磡

References
  • KangXi: page 148, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2393
  • Dae Jaweon: page 334, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 373, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+52D8

Chinese
trad. 勘
simp. # 勘

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 勘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湛 *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅 *ʔl'uːm
黮 *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂 *sluːmʔ
堪 *kʰluːm
戡 *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁 *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁 *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘 *kʰluːms
磡 *kʰuːms
墈 *kʰuːms
偡 *r'uːmʔ
碪 *ʔl'um
椹 *ʔl'um
揕 *ʔl'ums
踸 *l̥ʰumʔ
鍖 *l̥ʰumʔ
斟 *kljum
諶 *ɡljum
愖 *ɡljum
瘎 *ɡljum
煁 *ɡljum
甚 *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚 *ɦljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰluːms) : semantic 力 (“strong”) + phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums) – to look at carefully, strongly.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 勘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦紺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰʌmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰəmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɒmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰəmH/
Li
Rong		 /kʰᴀmH/
Wang
Li		 /kʰɒmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰămH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ham3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勘
Reading # 1/1
No. 11275
Phonetic
component		 甚
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 勘
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰluːms/

Definitions

勘

  1. to proofread; to compare
  2. to investigate
    勘探  ―  kāntàn  ―  to prospect

Compounds
  • 打勘
  • 拷勘
  • 探勘 (tànkān)
  • 推勘
  • 查勘 (chákān)
  • 校勘 (jiàokān)
  • 根勘
  • 磨勘
  • 禁勘
  • 踏勘 (tàkān)
  • 勘問／勘问
  • 勘檢／勘检

References

Japanese

Kanji
勘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
勘
かん
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 勘 (MC kʰʌmH).

Pronunciation

Noun

勘(かん) • (kan) 

  1. perception; intuition; the sixth sense
    • Fullmetal Alchemist
      君(きみ)のような勘(かん)のいいガキは嫌(きら)いだよ
      Kimi no yō na kan no ii gaki wa kirai da yo
      I hate sharp-witted brats like you.

Affix

勘(かん) • (kan) 

  1. consideration
  2. disinheritance

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 勘 (MC kʰʌmH).

Hanja

勘, eumhun 헤아릴 감 (hearil gam)

  1. Hanja form? of 감 (“consideration”).

Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
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