笈

笈 U+7B08, 笈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B08
← 笇
[U+7B07]
CJK Unified Ideographs 笉 →
[U+7B09]

Translingual

Han character

笈 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓竹水 (HNHE), four-corner 88247, composition ⿱𥫗及)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 878, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25869
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2948, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7B08

Chinese

trad. 笈
simp. # 笈
alternative forms 𥭊

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb)

Pronunciation



  • Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiɪp̚/, /ɡˠiᴇp̚/, /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/, /ɡɨɐp̚/
Rime
Character 笈 笈 笈 笈
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 群 (30) 初 (19) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 侵 (142) 鹽 (156) 咸 (152) 嚴 (147)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) III III II III
Fanqie 其立切 其輒切 楚洽切 巨業切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiɪp̚/ /ɡˠiᴇp̚/ /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/ /ɡɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡᵚip̚/ /ɡᵚiɛp̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/ /ɡiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiep̚/ /ɡiæp̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ /ɡiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gjip̚/ /gjiap̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/ /gɨap̚/
Li
Rong
/ɡjəp̚/ /ɡjɛp̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ /ɡiap̚/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭĕp̚/ /ɡĭɛp̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ /ɡĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯əp̚/ /gi̯ɛp̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/ /gi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jí jié cha jié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gap6 gip6 caap3 gip6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 笈 笈 笈 笈
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 5647 5650 5655 5665
Phonetic
component
及 及 及 及
Rime
group
緝 盍 盍 緝
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
插 衱 跲 及
Old
Chinese
/*skʰrɯːb/ /*ɡrab/ /*ɡab/ /*ɡrɯb/

Definitions

笈

  1. box for storing books
  2. to carry
  3. books
    Synonym: 書籍/书籍 (shūjí)

Compounds

  • 負笈千里/负笈千里
  • 負笈從師/负笈从师
  • 負笈擔簦/负笈担簦
  • 雲笈七籤/云笈七签

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 笈 – see 籍 (“record; register; list; hometown; etc.”).
(This character, 笈, is the second-round simplified form of 籍.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

笈

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. box for carrying books on one’s back

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
笈
おい
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
負

From the continuative form of 負(お)う (ou).

Pronunciation

Noun

笈(おい) • (oi) ←おひ (ofi)?

  1. a box with legs that is carried on the back, used by itinerant monks and yamabushi to carry books, articles of worship, clothing, etc.
    Synonym: 笈 (kyū)
    • 1918, 岡本綺堂, 半七捕物帳 お照の父‎, 青空文庫:
      彼(かれ)は仏(ほとけ)の像(ぞう)を入(い)れた重(おも)い笈(おい)を背負(せお)って、錫杖(しゃくじょう)をついて、信州(しんしゅう)の雪(ゆき)を踏(ふ)みわけて中仙道(なかせんどう)へ出(で)た。
      Kare wa hotoke no zō o ireta omoi oi o seotte, shakujō o tsuite, Shinshū no yuki o fumiwakete Nakasendō e deta.
      He trod though the snow of Shinshū with a khakkhara in hand and shouldering a heavy oi that contained a statue of a buddha and arrived on the Nakasendō.
Derived terms
  • 笈摺(おいずり) (oizuri)
  • 笈摺(おいずる) (oizuru)
  • 板笈(いたおい) (itaoi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
笈
きゅう
Jinmeiyō
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 笈 (MC ɡˠiɪp̚).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) きゅ​う [kyúꜜù] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [kʲɨᵝː]

Noun

笈(きゅう) • (kyū) ←きふ (kifu)?

  1. Synonym of 笈 (oi)
    • 1934, 夢野久作, 白くれない‎, 青空文庫:
      言葉(ことば)の如(ごと)く庫裡(くり)に入(い)りて笈(きふ)を卸(おろ)し […]
      Kotoba no gotoku kuri ni irite kyū o oroshi […]
      I entered the monastery kitchen as instructed and put down my kyū […]
Derived terms
  • 笈(きゅう)を負(お)う (kyū o ou)

Korean

Hanja

笈 (eum 급 (geup))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

笈: Nôm readings: cặp[1][2][3], cạp[1], cập[4]

  1. Nôm form of cặp (“schoolbag; wooden satchel used to hold books”).

References

  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  4. Hồ (1976).
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