插

See also: 挿 and 揷
插 U+63D2, 插
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D2
← 揑
[U+63D1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 揓 →
[U+63D3]

Translingual
Japanese 挿
Simplified 插
Traditional 插

Han character

插 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手竹十X (QHJX), four-corner 52077, composition ⿰扌臿)

Derived characters
  • 𠿂

References
  • KangXi: page 441, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12346
  • Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1918, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+63D2

Chinese
trad. 插
simp. # 插
2nd round simp. ⿻千日
alternative forms 揷
臿

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (臿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
偛 *ʔsreːb
插 *sʰreːb
鍤 *sʰreːb, *r̥ʰeb
臿 *sʰreːb
喢 *sʰreːb, *sreːb, *sreb, *l̥ʰjeb
牐 *zreːb
歃 *sreːb, *sreb
敮 *hreːb

Pronunciation

Note: cab4 - Singapore (to care about, to pay attention to).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 插
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/ ～上門
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/ ～手
Tianjin /t͡sʰɑ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sʰa²¹/
Xining /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰa³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰa²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰap̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑp̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰap̚³/
Nanning /t͡sʰap̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰap̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sʰap̚³²/
/t͡sʰaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰa²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰap̚²/
/t͡sʰaʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sa⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 插
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 咸 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 楚洽切
Baxter tsrheap
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 cha
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 caap3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 插
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chā
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrhɛp ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mə-[tsʰ]<r>op/
English insert

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 插
Reading # 1/1
No. 1190
Phonetic
component		 臿
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 插
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰreːb/

Definitions

插

  1. to poke; to pierce
    插支香 [Cantonese]  ―  caap3 zi1 hoeng1 [Jyutping]  ―  to stand up a joss stick
  2. to insert; to stick into; to interfere
  3. to plant
  4. to participate; to mix; to mingle
  5. (Cantonese) to scold; to criticize
  6. (Min Dong, Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) to pay attention to; to care about
  7. Alternative form of 鍤／锸 (chā, “spade; shovel”).

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 罵 (“to scold”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 罵
Mandarin Beijing 罵, 啳
Taiwan 罵
Jinan 罵, 啳
Xi'an 罵, 噘
Wuhan 罵, 通
Chengdu 罵
Guilin 罵
Yangzhou 罵
Hefei 抽, 噘
Malaysia 罵
Singapore 罵
Cantonese Guangzhou 鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong 鬧, 插, 屌 vulgar
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鬧
Macau 鬧
Guangzhou (Panyu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鬧
Guangzhou (Conghua) 鬧
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 怒
Foshan 鬧
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 嗌
Foshan (Shunde) 鬧
Foshan (Sanshui) 鬧
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鬧
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鬧
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 鬧
Zhuhai (Doumen) 鬧
Jiangmen (Baisha) 鬧
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鬧
Taishan 鬧
Kaiping (Chikan) 鬧
Enping (Niujiang) 鬧
Heshan (Yayao) 鬧
Dongguan 鬧
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鬧
Yangjiang 數
Beihai 嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 嬲
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 嬲
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 嬲
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鬧
Singapore (Guangfu) 鬧
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 鬧
Móng Cái 嬲
Gan Nanchang 罵
Hakka Meixian 罵
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 鬧
Dongguan (Qingxi) 罵
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 罵
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 罵
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 罵
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 罵
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 罵
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 罵
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 罵
Singapore (Dabu) 罵
Jin Taiyuan 罵
Min Bei Jian'ou 罵, 詈
Min Dong Fuzhou 罵, 嚗
Min Nan Xiamen 罵, 詈
Quanzhou 罵, 詈
Jinjiang 罵
Zhangzhou 罵, 詈
Zhao'an 罵
Taipei 罵
New Taipei (Sanxia) 罵
Kaohsiung 罵
Yilan 罵
Changhua (Lukang) 罵
Taichung 罵
Tainan 罵
Hsinchu 罵
Kinmen 罵
Penghu (Magong) 罵
Penang (Hokkien) 罵
Singapore (Hokkien) 罵, 姦 vulgar
Manila (Hokkien) 罵, 𧮙
Chaozhou 罵
Shantou 罵
Shantou (Chaoyang) 罵
Jieyang 罵
Singapore (Teochew) 罵
Wenchang 罵
Singapore (Hainanese) 罵
Wu Suzhou 罵
Ningbo 𧮙
Wenzhou 𧮙, 謴
Xiang Changsha 罵, 咒, 反
Shuangfeng 咒, 罵
Dialectal synonyms of 理 (“to be concerned with; to pay attention to”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 理, 管, 睬, 理睬, 理會
Mandarin Beijing 理, 搭理, 搭咯
Taiwan 理, 管
Jinan 理, 搭理
Xi'an 招, 理
Wuhan 邇, 理, 睬
Chengdu 理, 睬
Yangzhou 睬
Hefei 理, 睬
Singapore 理, 管
Cantonese Guangzhou 睬, 理, 騷
Hong Kong 睬, 理, 騷
Yangjiang 理, 睬
Singapore (Guangfu) 理
Gan Nanchang 理, 搭
Hakka Meixian 睬, 唰
Jin Taiyuan 理, 理睬
Min Bei Jian'ou 理
Min Dong Fuzhou 叕, 插
Min Nan Xiamen 插, 插唆, 插潲, 插管, 管待
Quanzhou 插, 插唆, 插潲
Zhangzhou 插, 插潲, 插管, 管待
Tainan 插, 管, 管待
Penang (Hokkien) 插潲
Singapore (Hokkien) 插, 插潲, 管, 插管, 甩
Chaozhou 睬
Shantou 理
Singapore (Teochew) 插
Wu Suzhou 理, 睬
Wenzhou 朝, 理
Xiang Changsha 齒
Shuangfeng 齒, 搭, 邇

Compounds
Derived terms from 插

Japanese

Shinjitai

 挿

Kyūjitai

 插

Kanji
插

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 挿)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: しょう (shō)
  • Kan-on: そう (sō)
  • Kun: さす (sasu, 插す); はさむ (hasamu, 插む); さしはさむ (sashihasamu, 插む); にない (ninai); とる (toru)

Korean

Hanja

插 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

插: Hán Nôm readings: sáp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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