箴言

Chinese
warn
 
to speak; to say; talk
to speak; to say; talk; word
trad. (箴言) 箴 言
simp. #(箴言) 箴 言

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 箴 言
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 侵 (139) 元 (65)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 職深切 語軒切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪm/ /ŋɨɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕim/ /ŋiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjem/ /ŋiɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cim/ /ŋɨan/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiəm/ /ŋiɐn/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭĕm/ /ŋĭɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯əm/ /ŋɨ̯ɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhēn yán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zam1 jin4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 箴 言
Reading # 1/1 3/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhēn yán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyim › ‹ ngjon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*t.[k]əm/ /*ŋa[n]/
English needle speak; speech

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 箴 言
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13527 14271
Phonetic
component		 咸 言
Rime
group		 侵 元
Rime
subdivision		 3 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 斟 言
Old
Chinese		 /*kjɯm/ /*ŋan/

Noun

箴言

  1. admonition; exhortation; maxim

Proper noun

箴言

  1. Proverbs

Synonyms
Terms for Proverbs in different branches of Christianity
Branch Names Abbreviations
Protestant 箴言 箴
Roman Catholic 箴言 箴
Eastern Orthodox 索洛蒙箴言

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (箴言):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
箴 言
しん
Hyōgaiji		 げん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 箴言 (tsyim + ngjon, literally “admonish + speech”).

Pronunciation

Noun

箴(しん)言(げん) • (shingen) 

  1. proverb

Synonyms

Proper noun

箴(しん)言(げん) • (Shingen) 

  1. Proverbs

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
箴言

Noun

箴言 • (jameon) (hangeul 잠언)

  1. Hanja form? of 잠언 (“proverb”).

Proper noun

箴言 • (Jameon) (hangeul 잠언)

  1. Hanja form? of 잠언 (“Proverbs”).

Vietnamese
Hán tự in this term
箴言

Noun

箴言

  1. chữ Hán form of châm ngôn (“maxim; proverb; dictum; saying; motto; slogan”).
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