箴

箴 U+7BB4, 箴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BB4
← 箳
[U+7BB3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 箵 →
[U+7BB5]

Translingual

Han character

箴 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈竹口 (HIHR), four-corner 88253, composition ⿱𥫗咸)

References
  • KangXi: page 890, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26214
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1318, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2990, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7BB4

Chinese
trad. 箴
simp. # 箴

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (咸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
感 *kɯːmʔ
鱤 *kɯːmʔ
顑 *kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms
轗 *kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms
撼 *ɡɯːmʔ
憾 *ɡɯːms
喊 *qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
緘 *krɯːm
瑊 *krɯːm, *kjum
黬 *krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm
減 *krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ
羬 *ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram
麙 *ŋɡrɯːm
咸 *ɡrɯːm
鹹 *ɡrɯːm
醎 *ɡrɯːm
諴 *ɡrɯːm
椷 *ɡrɯːm
輱 *ɡrɯːm
鍼 *ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm
箴 *kjɯm
葴 *kjɯm
鱵 *kjum

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kjɯm) : semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 咸 (OC *ɡrɯːm) – a bamboo needle, probe.

Etymology

Same word as 針 (OC *kjum). See there for more.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 箴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職深切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕim/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cim/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiəm/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zam1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 箴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyim ›
Old
Chinese		 /*t.[k]əm/
English needle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 箴
Reading # 1/1
No. 13527
Phonetic
component		 咸
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 斟
Old
Chinese		 /*kjɯm/

Definitions

箴

  1. to admonish; to warn
  2. Alternative form of 針／针 (zhēn, “needle; probe”).

Compounds
  • 官箴
  • 箴尹
  • 箴規／箴规
  • 箴諫／箴谏

Japanese

Kanji
箴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds
  • 規(き)箴(しん) (kishin)
  • 四(し)箴(しん) (shishin)
  • 指(し)箴(しん) (shishin)
  • 女(じょ)史(し)箴(しん)図(ず) (joshishinzu)
  • 箴(しん)警(けい) (shinkei)
  • 箴(しん)言(げん) (shingen, “proverb”), 箴(しん)言(げん) (Shingen, “Proverbs”)
  • 箴(しん)砭(ぺん) (shinpen)

Korean

Hanja

箴 • (jam) (hangeul 잠, revised jam, McCune–Reischauer cham, Yale cam)

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Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

箴: Hán Nôm readings: châm, giăm, dăm, giằm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Nôm: châm, dăm, dằm, giăm, giằm

References
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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