糙

糙	U+7CD9, 糙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CD9

← 糘
[U+7CD8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

糚 →
[U+7CDA]

Translingual

Han character

糙 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木卜竹口 (FDYHR), four-corner 9493₆, composition ⿰米造)

References

KangXi: page 912, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27087

Dae Jaweon: page 1339, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3156, character 15

Unihan data for U+7CD9

Chinese

trad.		糙
simp. ^#		糙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
造	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
慥	*skʰuːɡs
艁	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
糙	*skʰuːɡs
告	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
誥	*kuːɡs
郜	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
祰	kʰuːʔ, kuːɡ
靠	*kʰuːɡs
浩	ɡuːʔ, kuːb
晧	*ɡuːʔ
皓	*ɡuːʔ
窖	*kruːɡs
簉	*skʰruɡs
梏	kruːɡ, kuːɡ
硞	kʰruːɡ, kʰuːɡ
牿	*kuːɡ
鵠	kuːɡ, ɡuːɡ
酷	*kʰuːɡ
焅	*kʰuːɡ
嚳	*kʰuːɡ
頶	*ɡuːɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cāo (cao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³
Min Nan (POJ): chhò / chhò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cao
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻao¹
  - Yale: tsāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsau
  - Palladius: цао (cao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cou³
  - Yale: chou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cou³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò
  - Tâi-lô: tshò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoix
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘
  - Tâi-lô: tshòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/

Note:

chhò͘ - literary;
chhò - vernacular (Quanzhou).

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰɑu^H/

Rime
Character	糙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	七到切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰaw^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰɑu^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cou³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*skʰuːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糙
Reading #	1/1
No.	3802
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	操
Old Chinese	/*skʰuːɡs/
Notes	與慥急同根

Definitions

糙

unhusked; unshucked; unpolished (of rice)
rough; coarse; crude; unrefined
rude; impolite

Compounds

毛糙 (máocāo)
粗糙 (cūcāo)
糙人

糙米 (cāomǐ)
糙糧／糙粮 (cāoliáng)

糙紙／糙纸
糙葉樹／糙叶树

Japanese

Kanji

糙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
Kun: くろごめ (kurogome, 糙)

Compounds

Compounds

粗糙(そそう) (sosō): coarseness, roughness

Korean

Hanja

糙 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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