靠

靠	U+9760, 靠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9760

← 靟
[U+975F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

靡 →
[U+9761]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

靠 (Kangxi radical 175, 非+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹土口中卜 (HGRLY), four-corner 2411₁, composition ⿱告非)

References

KangXi: page 1382, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42604

Dae Jaweon: page 1896, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4087, character 17

Unihan data for U+9760

Chinese

trad.		靠
simp. ^#		靠
2nd round simp.		俈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (告) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
造	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
慥	*skʰuːɡs
艁	skʰuːɡs, sɡuːʔ
糙	*skʰuːɡs
告	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
誥	*kuːɡs
郜	kuːɡs, kuːɡ
祰	kʰuːʔ, kuːɡ
靠	*kʰuːɡs
浩	ɡuːʔ, kuːb
晧	*ɡuːʔ
皓	*ɡuːʔ
窖	*kruːɡs
簉	*skʰruɡs
梏	kruːɡ, kuːɡ
硞	kʰruːɡ, kʰuːɡ
牿	*kuːɡ
鵠	kuːɡ, ɡuːɡ
酷	*kʰuːɡ
焅	*kʰuːɡ
嚳	*kʰuːɡ
頶	*ɡuːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰuːɡs) : phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ) + semantic 非.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kào (kao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kaau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kho
Min Dong (BUC): kó̤
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khò͘ / khò / khòa

(Teochew, Peng'im): kao³ / gou⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ²khau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kào
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kào
  - Wade–Giles: kʻao⁴
  - Yale: kàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaw
  - Palladius: као (kao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kaau³
  - Yale: kaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: kao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kho
  - Hakka Romanization System: ko
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ko⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰo⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kó̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘
  - Tâi-lô: khòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò
  - Tâi-lô: khò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoix
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰo¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòa
  - Tâi-lô: khuà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoax
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kʰua²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰua¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰua⁴¹/

Note: khòa - 沙可 is used in the Mainland.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kao³ / gou⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khàu / kŏu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰau²¹³/, /kou³⁵/

Note: gou6 - vernacular (俗).

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²khau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɑuH/

Rime
Character	靠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	苦到切
Baxter	khawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaw^H/
Li Rong	/kʰɑu^H/
Wang Li	/kʰɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	kào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	靠
Reading #	1/1
No.	3809
Phonetic component	告
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𩝝
Old Chinese	/*kʰuːɡs/

Definitions

靠

to lean on; to recline
to depend on; to rely on
to trust; to have confidence in
to come near to; to approach
to keep to (a certain side)
(euphemistic) Alternative form of 肏 (cào, “to fuck”).

Compounds

不可靠
依靠 (yīkào)
倚靠 (yǐkào)
停靠 (tíngkào)
可靠 (kěkào)
央靠
奔靠
妥靠
投靠 (tóukào)
指靠 (zhǐkào)
挨靠
求靠
牢靠 (láokào)
靠不住 (kàobuzhù)
靠傍

靠天
靠子
靠山 (kàoshān)
靠山吃山
靠山吃山，靠水吃水
靠岸 (kào'àn)
靠得住 (kàodezhù)
靠手
靠把
靠旗
靠枕
靠背 (kàobèi)
靠行
靠身

靠近 (kàojìn)
偎妻靠婦／偎妻靠妇
六親無靠／六亲无靠
打靠後／打靠后
無依無靠／无依无靠 (wúyīwúkào)
無靠無依／无靠无依 (wúkàowúyī)
終身有靠／终身有靠
賣身投靠／卖身投靠
靠墊／靠垫 (kàodiàn)
靠山山會倒，靠水水會燥，靠人人會老／靠山山会倒，靠水水会燥，靠人人会老
靠攏／靠拢 (kàolǒng)
靠胸貼肉／靠胸贴肉
靠邊／靠边 (kàobiān)
靠邊站／靠边站 (kàobiānzhàn)

Japanese

Kanji

靠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)
Kun: たがう (tagau, 靠う); よる (yoru, 靠る)

Korean

Hanja

靠 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)

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Vietnamese

Han character

靠: Hán Nôm readings: kháo, khéo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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