紮

See also: 扎

紮	U+7D2E, 紮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D2E

← 紭
[U+7D2D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

累 →
[U+7D2F]

Translingual

Han character

紮 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木山女戈火 (DUVIF), four-corner 4290₃, composition ⿱札糸)

References

KangXi: page 919, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27341

Dae Jaweon: page 1351, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3379, character 4

Unihan data for U+7D2E

Chinese

trad.		紮/扎^*
simp.		扎^*
alternative forms		紥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
劜	*qreːd
札	*sqriːd
扎	*sqriːd
蚻	*ʔsriːd
紮	*ʔsriːd
軋	*qriːd
圠	*qriːd
穵	qriːd, qʷriːd
挖	*qʷriːd
鳦	qriːd, qrid
耴	ŋrid, teb
乙	*qriɡ
肊	*qrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsriːd) : phonetic 札 (OC *sqriːd) + semantic 糸.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zā, zhá (za¹, zha²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄚ, ㄓㄚˊ

(Chengdu, SP): za²
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³
Min Nan (POJ): chah / chat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zā
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: za
  - Wade–Giles: tsa¹
  - Yale: dzā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
  - Palladius: цза (cza)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
  - Wade–Giles: cha²
  - Yale: já
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: za²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaat³
  - Yale: jaat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chah
  - Tâi-lô: tsah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /t͡saʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat
  - Tâi-lô: tsat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sat̚⁵/

Note:

chah - vernacular;
chat - literary.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃˠat̚/

Rime
Character	紮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	山 (71)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側八切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂaɨt̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃat̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃat̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂăt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaat³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紮
Reading #	1/1
No.	14913
Phonetic component	乙
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	札
Old Chinese	/*ʔsriːd/

Definitions

紮

to tie; to bind
(regional) Classifier for objects put into a bundle: bundle
(Min Nan) to carry; to bring along (on one's person)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 帶 (“to carry; to bring along (an object)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		帶, 攜, 攜帶
Mandarin	Taiwan	帶
Mandarin	Singapore	帶
Cantonese	Hong Kong	帶
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	帶
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	帶
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	帶
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	帶
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	帶
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	隨, 抸
Min Nan	Xiamen	帶, 紮
	Quanzhou	帶
	Zhangzhou	帶, 紮
	Tainan	紮
	Penang (Hokkien)	紮
	Singapore (Hokkien)	紮
	Jieyang	紮

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhā, zhá (zha¹, zha²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ, ㄓㄚˊ

(Chengdu, SP): za²
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³, zaap³
Min Nan (POJ): chat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jha
  - Wade–Giles: cha¹
  - Yale: jā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
  - Wade–Giles: cha²
  - Yale: já
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: za²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaat³, zaap³
  - Yale: jaat, jaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸, dzaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zad³, zab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːt̚³/, /t͡saːp̚³/

Note: zaap3 - rare.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat
  - Tâi-lô: tsat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sat̚³²/

Definitions

紮

(military) to be stationed; to be quartered (of troops)
(Cantonese) to be promoted (in rank or position)

Compounds

住紮／住扎
包紮／包扎 (bāozā)
安營紮寨／安营扎寨 (ānyíngzhāzhài)
屯紮／屯扎 (túnzhā)
搏紮／搏扎
新紮／新扎
穩紮穩打／稳扎稳打 (wěnzhāwěndǎ)
紙紮／纸扎 (zhǐzhá)

紙紮店／纸扎店
紮囮／扎囮
紮實／扎实
紮寨／扎寨 (zhāzhài)
紮染／扎染 (zārǎn)
紮營／扎营 (zhāyíng)
紮職／扎职
紮腳／扎脚 (zājiǎo)

紮裹／扎裹
紮詐／扎诈
結紮／结扎 (jiézā)
綑紮／捆扎
編紮／编扎 (biānzā)
飛紮／飞扎
駐紮／驻扎 (zhùzhā)

References

“紮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

紮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: せち (sechi)
Kan-on: さつ (satsu)
Kun: たばねる (tabaneru); からげる (karageru, 紮げる)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕʰa̠ɭ]
Phonetic hangul: [찰]

Hanja

Wikisource 紮 (eum 찰 (chal))

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Vietnamese

Han character

紮: Hán Nôm readings: trát

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