盤

See also: 盘
盤 U+76E4, 盤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76E4
← 監
[U+76E3]
CJK Unified Ideographs 盥 →
[U+76E5]

Translingual

Han character

盤 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹水月廿 (HEBT), four-corner 27107, composition ⿱般皿)

References

  • KangXi: page 796, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23036
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1211, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2568, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+76E4

Chinese

trad. 盤
simp. 盘
alternative forms 槃
磐
蹣/蹒 Min Nan

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *baːn) : phonetic 般 (OC *praːn, *paːn, *baːn) + semantic 皿.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • pôaⁿ - vernacular;
  • poân/phoân - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: buan5 / puêng5 / puang5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puâⁿ / phuêng / phuâng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pũã⁵⁵/, /pʰueŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Note:
  • buan5 - vernacular;
  • puêng5/puang5 - literary (puêng5 - Chaozhou).

Rime
Character 盤
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄官切
Baxter bwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwan/
Li
Rong
/buɑn/
Wang
Li
/buɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 盤
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
pán
Middle
Chinese
‹ ban ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ˁan/
English tray, basin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盤
Reading # 1/1
No. 232
Phonetic
component
般
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
槃
Old
Chinese
/*baːn/
Notes 籀文槃

Definitions

盤

  1. tray; plate; dish
    1. any object shaped like a tray
      鍵盤/键盘  ―  jiànpán  ―  keyboard
      算盤/算盘  ―  suànpán  ―  abacus
  2. (obsolete, historical) washbasin (broad and shallow water-vessel for ablution)
  3. Classifier for sessions of board game.
    一盤圍棋/一盘围棋  ―  yī pán wéiqí  ―  a game of go
    Synonym: 局 (jú)
  4. (board games) match; game
    中盤勝/中盘胜  ―  zhōngpánshèng  ―  win by opponent's resignation (literally, "mid-game win")
  5. to examine
    盤查/盘查  ―  pánchá  ―  to inspect; to search for information, illicit items, etc.
  6. to maneuver
  7. twisting
  8. to twine, to wind
  9. to calculate
  10. area of land; plot; territory
    地盤/地盘  ―  dìpán  ―  turf; territory
  11. (finance, chiefly in compounds) financial market
    大盤/大盘  ―  dàpán  ―  overall market trends
    收盤價/收盘价  ―  shōupánjià  ―  closing price
  12. (computing, chiefly Mainland China) disk; hard drive; storage device
    軟盤/软盘  ―  ruǎnpán  ―  floppy disk
    網盤/网盘  ―  wǎngpán  ―  cloud drive
  13. (Hong Kong) property on sale (Classifier: 個/个)
    新盤/新盘 [Cantonese]  ―  san1 pun4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  real estate project that is newly released to the market
    筍盤/笋盘 [Cantonese]  ―  seon2 pun4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  worthy property
    銀主盤/银主盘 [Cantonese]  ―  ngan4 zyu2 pun4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  property subject to foreclosure
  14. (Mainland China Hokkien) having more benefits than harms; worthwhile; profitable; being value for money; affordable
  15. (Taiwanese Mandarin, slang, of goods) overpriced
    See also: 盤子
  16. (Shanghainese Wu) to flirt with; to pick up
  17. a surname

Synonyms

  • (having more benefits than harms):
  • (storage device):
  • (to pick up):

See also

Compounds

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

盤

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: ばん (ban, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: はん (han)
  • Kun: おおざら (ōzara, 盤); たらい (tarai)

Suffix

盤(ばん) • (-ban) 

  1. disc, clock face
  2. tray
  3. board, grid

Affix

盤(ばん) • (-ban) 

  1. record, disc (music)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 盤 (MC buɑn).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 盤 (eumhun 소반(小盤) 반)

  1. Hanja form? of 반 (“disc”).
  2. Hanja form? of 반 (“tray; dish”).
  3. Hanja form? of 반 (“plot; territory”).
  4. Hanja form? of 반 (“match; game”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

盤: Hán Việt readings: bàn[1]
盤: Nôm readings: bàn[1], mâm[2], ván

  1. chữ Hán form of bàn (“table, desk”).
  2. chữ Hán form of bàn (“territory, area of land”).
  3. Nôm form of bàn, ván (“classifier for games”).
  4. Nôm form of mâm (“food tray”).

References

  1. Trần (1999).
  2. Trần (2004).
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