織

See also: 织
織 U+7E54, 織
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E54
← 繓
[U+7E53] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 繕 →
[U+7E55]

Translingual

Han character

織 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜戈日 (VFYIA), four-corner 23950, composition ⿰糹戠)

References
  • KangXi: page 938, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27892
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1377, character 28
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3453, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+7E54

Chinese
trad. 織
simp. 织
alternative forms 𥿗 Singapore simp.

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 織
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
識 *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
幟 *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織 *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
熾 *tʰjɯɡs
樴 *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
職 *tjɯɡ
軄 *tjɯɡ
戠 *tjɯɡ
膱 *tjɯɡ
蟙 *tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tak ~ dak (“to weave”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chit - vernacular;
  • chiak/chek - literary.
Rime
Character 織 織
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 之 (19) 蒸 (134)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 職吏切 之翼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨH/ /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕɨH/ /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕieH/ /t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cɨH/ /cik̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiəH/ /t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭəH/ /t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕiH/ /t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhì zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zi3 zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 織
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tək/
English weave (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 織 織
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17246 17251
Phonetic
component		 戠 戠
Rime
group		 代 職
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 志 職
Old
Chinese		 /*tjɯɡs/ /*tjɯɡ/

Definitions

織

  1. to weave; to knit
  2. to organize; to form; to unite
  3. to alternate; to stagger

Synonyms
  • (to alternate)

Compounds
  • 不織布／不织布 (bùzhībù)
  • 交織／交织 (jiāozhī)
  • 交織線／交织线
  • 促織／促织 (cùzhī)
  • 女織男耕／女织男耕
  • 孟母斷織／孟母断织
  • 廢學如斷織／废学如断织
  • 往來如織／往来如织
  • 心織筆耕／心织笔耕
  • 愛恨交織／爱恨交织
  • 拔葵去織／拔葵去织
  • 斷織／断织
  • 棉織品／棉织品
  • 毛織品／毛织品 (máozhīpǐn)
  • 毛織物／毛织物 (máozhīwù)
  • 牛郎織女／牛郎织女
  • 牽牛織女／牵牛织女
  • 織蓆／织席 (zhīxí)
  • 織補／织补 (zhībǔ)
  • 織造／织造
  • 織錦／织锦 (zhījǐn)
  • 織錦緞／织锦缎
  • 織錦迴文／织锦回文
  • 羅織／罗织 (luózhī)
  • 耕織／耕织
  • 蝦蟆促織兒／虾蟆促织儿
  • 觀者如織／观者如织
  • 迴文織錦／回文织锦
  • 遊客如織／游客如织
  • 針織／针织 (zhēnzhī)
  • 針織品／针织品 (zhēnzhīpǐn)
  • 鉤索羅織／钩索罗织
  • 麻織品／麻织品

Japanese
Shinjitai 織
Kyūjitai
[1][2]
織󠄂
織+&#xE0102;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
織

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to weave; to knit

Readings

From Middle Chinese 織 (MC t͡ɕɨk̚); compare Mandarin 織／织 (zhī):

From Middle Chinese 織 (MC t͡ɕɨH); compare Mandarin 織／织 (zhì):

From native Japanese roots:

Etymology
Kanji in this term
織
おり
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 織 – see the following entry.
【おり】
[noun] This term needs a translation to English.
[verb] stem or continuative form of おる (oru) [godan]
Alternative spellings
織, 織り
(This term, 織, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References
  1. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1685 (paper), page 894 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  2. 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 955 (paper), page 490 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)

Korean

Hanja

織 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune–Reischauer chik, Yale cik)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

織: Hán Nôm readings: chức, chuốc, chịt

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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