組織

See also: 组织

Chinese

 
to form; compose; make up
to form; compose; make up; group; to organize; cord
weave
trad. (組織) 組 織
simp. (组织) 组 织

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 組(そ)織(しき) (soshiki), which was in turn a semantic readaptation of Chinese 組織/组织 (zǔzhī).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 組 織
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 模 (23) 蒸 (134)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 則古切 之翼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡suoX/ /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡suoX/ /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡soX/ /t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sɔX/ /cik̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡soX/ /t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡suX/ /t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡suoX/ /t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zǔ zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zou2 zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 織
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhī
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyik ›
Old
Chinese
/*tək/
English weave (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 組 織
Reading # 1/1 2/2
No. 10399 17251
Phonetic
component
且 戠
Rime
group
魚 職
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
祖 職
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsaːʔ/ /*tjɯɡ/

Verb

組織

  1. to organize; to arrange
    組織活動/组织活动  ―  zǔzhī huódòng  ―  to organize activities
  2. (Classical Chinese) to spin and weave fabric
  3. (Classical Chinese) to compose poetry

Synonyms

  • (to organize):

Noun

組織

  1. organization (group of people with a purpose) (Classifier: 個/个 m)
    正規組織/正规组织  ―  zhèngguī zǔzhī  ―  formal organization
    基層黨組織/基层党组织  ―  jīcéng dǎng zǔzhī  ―  grass-roots party organization
    建立研究組織/建立研究组织  ―  jiànlì yánjiū zǔzhī  ―  to establish a research organization
    該組織已經出臺了相關的指導文件。 [MSC, trad.]
    该组织已经出台了相关的指导文件。 [MSC, simp.]
    Gāi zǔzhī yǐjīng chūtái le xiāngguān de zhǐdǎo wénjiàn. [Pinyin]
    The organization has issued relevant guidelines.
  2. (biology) tissue (Classifier: 個/个 m)
    疤痕組織/疤痕组织  ―  bāhén zǔzhī  ―  scar tissue

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
組 織
そ
Grade: 2
しき
Grade: 5
kan’on goon

Etymology

Middle Chinese 組織 (t͡suoX t͡ɕɨk̚, “to weave threads together; to form from smaller components”)

Pronunciation

Noun

組(そ)織(しき) • (soshiki) 

  1. organization (a group of people with a purpose)
  2. system (a group of people)
  3. (biology) tissue (a group of similar cells that function together to do a specific job)

Derived terms

Verb

組(そ)織(しき)する • (soshiki suru) suru (stem 組(そ)織(しき)し (soshiki shi), past 組(そ)織(しき)した (soshiki shita))

  1. to organize something
    • 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
      反政府勢力(はんせいふせいりょく)は、適法(てきほう)かつ信頼(しんらい)に足(た)る暫定評議会(ざんていひょうぎかい)を組織(そしき)した。
      Hanseifu seiryoku wa, tekihō katsu shinrai ni taru zantei hyōgikai o soshiki shita.
      The opposition has organized a legitimate and credible Interim Council.

Conjugation

Descendants

  • → Chinese: 組織/组织 (zǔzhī)
  • → Korean: 조직 (jojik)
  • → Vietnamese: tổ chức

References

  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
組織

Noun

組織 • (jojik) (hangeul 조직)

  1. Hanja form? of 조직 (“organization((a group of people with a purpose))”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
組織

Noun

組織

  1. chữ Hán form of tổ chức (“organization((a group of people with a purpose))”).

Verb

組織

  1. chữ Hán form of tổ chức (“to organize”).
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