耏

耏	U+800F, 耏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-800F

← 耎
[U+800E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耐 →
[U+8010]

Translingual

Han character

耏 (Kangxi radical 126, 而+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一月竹竹竹 (MBHHH), four-corner 1222₂, composition ⿰而彡)

whiskers

References

KangXi: page 961, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28878

Dae Jaweon: page 1409, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2812, character 2

Unihan data for U+800F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		耏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 耏
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (而) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
耐	*nɯːs
耏	nɯːs, njɯ
而	*njɯ
鮞	njɯ, njuɡ
鴯	*njɯ
栭	*njɯ
陑	*njɯ
峏	*njɯ
輀	*njɯ
胹	*njɯ
洏	*njɯ
髵	*njɯ
恧	nɯɡ, nuɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ér (er²)

(Zhuyin): ㄦˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ér
  - Zhuyin: ㄦˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ér
  - Wade–Giles: êrh²
  - Yale: ér
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erl
  - Palladius: эр (er)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁴
  - Yale: yìh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiː²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ȵɨ/

Rime
Character	耏
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	如之切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵɨ/
Li Rong	/ȵiə/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭə/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ér
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ji⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*njɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耏
Reading #	2/2
No.	2729
Phonetic component	而
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	而
Old Chinese	/*njɯ/

Definitions

耏

(literary) facial hair on the cheeks
a surname

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nài (nai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): noi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nài
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nài
  - Wade–Giles: nai⁴
  - Yale: nài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
  - Palladius: най (naj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: noi⁶
  - Yale: noih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: noi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: noi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɔːi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /nʌi^H/

Rime
Character	耏
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴代切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/nəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/nɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nəj^H/
Li Rong	/nᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/nɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	noi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耏
Reading #	1/2
No.	2719
Phonetic component	而
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	耐
Old Chinese	/*nɯːs/

Definitions

耏

Alternative form of 耐 (nài, “an ancient punishment involving shaving one's beard and temples”).

Japanese

Kanji

耏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じ (ji), に (ni), だい (dai), ない (nai)

Kun: ほおひげ (hoohige)

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