耽

See also: 躭

耽	U+803D, 耽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-803D

← 耼
[U+803C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耾 →
[U+803E]

Translingual

Han character

耽 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸十中月山 (SJLBU), four-corner 1411₂, composition ⿰耳冘)

References

KangXi: page 966, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29024

Dae Jaweon: page 1414, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2786, character 1

Unihan data for U+803D

Chinese

trad.		耽
simp. ^#		耽

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 耽
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (冘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
冘	lu, lum
抌	lu, ʔl'uːmʔ, *loʔ
狖	*lus
貁	*lus
耽	*ʔl'uːm
眈	ʔl'uːm, ʔl'uːmʔ, *l'uːm
酖	*ʔl'uːm
妉	*ʔl'uːm
黕	*ʔl'uːmʔ
衴	*ʔl'uːmʔ
瓭	*ʔl'uːmʔ
馾	*ʔl'uːms
髧	*l'uːmʔ
紞	*ʔl'oːmʔ
鈂	zlum, l'um
沈	l'um, l'ums, *hljumʔ
沉	*l'um
枕	l'um, ʔljumʔ, *ʔljums
莐	*l'um
霃	*l'um
鴆	*l'ums
訦	ɦljum, ɦljumʔ
忱	*ɦljum
邥	*hljumʔ
魫	*hljumʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dān (dan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daam¹
Min Nan (POJ): tam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dān
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dan
  - Wade–Giles: tan¹
  - Yale: dān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
  - Palladius: дань (danʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: daam¹
  - Yale: dāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dam¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tam
  - Tâi-lô: tam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /tʌm/, /tʌm^X/

Rime
Character	耽	耽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	覃 (159)	覃 (159)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	丁含切	都感切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʌm/	/tʌm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/təm/	/təm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/tɒm/	/tɒm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təm/	/təm^X/
Li Rong	/tᴀm/	/tᴀm^X/
Wang Li	/tɒm/	/tɒm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tăm/	/tăm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dān	dǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daam¹	daam²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t-q]ˤ[ə]m/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'uːm/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耽
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dān
Middle Chinese	‹ tom ›
Old Chinese	/*[t-q]ˁ[ə]m/
English	take pleasure
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耽
Reading #	1/1
No.	15241
Phonetic component	冘
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	耽
Old Chinese	/*ʔl'uːm/

Definitions

耽

to delay; to indulge
negligent

Compounds

耽延 (dānyán)
耽待
耽心
耽思
耽湎
耽溺 (dānnì)
耽玩
耽酒
懷耽／怀耽

耽帶／耽带
耽干繫／耽干系
耽憂／耽忧
耽擱／耽搁 (dānge)
耽樂／耽乐
耽習／耽习
耽花戀酒／耽花恋酒
耽視／耽视

耽誤／耽误 (dānwu)
耽讀／耽读
耽遲／耽迟
耽閣／耽阁
耽險／耽险
耽饒／耽饶
耽驚動氣／耽惊动气
耽驚受怕／耽惊受怕

Japanese

Kanji

耽

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Go-on: とん (ton)^{←とむ (tomu, historical)}

Kan-on: たん (tan)^{←たむ (tamu, historical)}

Kun: ふける (fukeru)

Korean

Hanja

耽 • (tam, dam) (hangeul 탐, 담, revised tam, dam, McCune–Reischauer t'am, tam, Yale tham, tam)

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Vietnamese

Han character

耽: Hán Nôm readings: đam, xẩm, đắm

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