聯

See also: 联 and 聨
聯 U+806F, 聯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-806F
← 聮
[U+806E]
CJK Unified Ideographs 聰 →
[U+8070]
聯 U+F997, 聯
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F997
← 練
[U+F996]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 輦 →
[U+F998]

Translingual

Han character

聯 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸十女戈廿 (SJVIT), four-corner 12172, composition ⿰耳𢇇)

Derived characters

References

Chinese

trad. 聯
simp. 联
alternative forms 聮
䏈
聫
聨
𦕱

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 聯
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 耳 (“ear”) + 絲 (“silk”).

According to Duan Yucai, 聯 and 連/连 are two characters for a same word, with the former used in the Zhou dynasty and the latter in the Han dynasty.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjan (“equal; to place in a row; to align; row”); related to 連 (OC *ren) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note: liòn - “to sew”.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 聯
Mandarin Beijing /lian³⁵/
Harbin /lian²⁴/
Tianjin /lian⁴⁵/
Jinan /liã⁴²/
Qingdao /liã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /lian⁴²/
/lyan⁴²/
Xi'an /luã²⁴/
Xining /liã²⁴/
Yinchuan /lian⁵³/
Lanzhou /liɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /lian⁵¹/
Wuhan /niɛn²¹³/
Chengdu /nian³¹/
Guiyang /nian²¹/
Kunming /liɛ̃³¹/
Nanjing /lien²⁴/
Hefei /liĩ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /lye¹¹/
Pingyao /lye̞¹³/
Hohhot /lye³¹/
Wu Shanghai /li²³/
Suzhou /liɪ¹³/
Hangzhou /liẽ̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /li³¹/
Hui Shexian /le⁴⁴/
Tunxi /liɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /liẽ¹³/
Xiangtan /niẽ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /liɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lien¹¹/
Taoyuan /lien¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lyn²¹/
Nanning /lin²¹/
Hong Kong /lyn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lian³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /lieŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /liŋ³³/
/luiŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /liaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lin³¹/
/luaŋ³¹/

Rime
Character 聯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力延切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lian/
Li
Rong
/liɛn/
Wang
Li
/lĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lin4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 聯
Reading # 1/1
No. 8642
Phonetic
component
卵
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
連
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·ron/

Definitions

聯

  1. to connect; to join
  2. to associate; to ally
  3. (literary or dialectal) to sew; to stitch
    alt. forms: 連/连, 孿/孪 (luán), 縺/𦈐 (lián), 褳/裢 (lián)
    聯衫/联衫 [Cantonese]  ―  lyun4 saam1 [Jyutping]  ―  to sew clothes
    聯咗四針/联咗四针 [Cantonese]  ―  lyun4 zo2 sei3 zam1 [Jyutping]  ―  to stitch four stitches
  4. couplet
    春聯/春联  ―  chūnlián  ―  Spring Festival couplets
    頸聯/颈联  ―  jǐnglián  ―  the fifth and sixth lines of a lüshi

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

聯

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. Alternative form of 連

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 聯 is mostly replaced by 連, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 聯 replaced by daiyōji 連

Readings

Compounds

Not replaced by 連 in modern orthography
  • 対聯(たいれん) (tairen), 対聯(ついれん) (tsuiren)
Replaced by 連 in modern orthography

Korean

Hanja

聯 (eumhun 잇달 련 (itdal ryeon), South Korea 잇달 연 (itdal yeon))

  1. Hanja form? of 련/연 (“connect, join”).
  2. Hanja form? of 련/연 (“associate, ally”).

Vietnamese

Han character

聯: Hán Nôm readings: liên, lén, lẻn, liền, liễn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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