胥靡

Chinese

		all; assist; to store	extravagant; go with fashion; not extravagant; go with fashion; not; wasted
trad. (胥靡)		胥	靡
simp. ^#(胥靡)		胥	靡

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xūmí

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄇㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi¹ mei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xūmí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄇㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syumí
  - Wade–Giles: hsü¹-mi²
  - Yale: syū-mí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiumi
  - Palladius: сюйми (sjujmi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi¹ mei⁴
  - Yale: sēui mèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey¹ mei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu¹ méi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵ mei̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /sɨʌ mˠiᴇ^X/

Rime
Character	胥	靡
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	相居切	文彼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨʌ/	/mˠiᴇ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/siɔ/	/mᵚiɛ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/siɔ/	/miɛ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɨə̆/	/mjiə̆^X/
Li Rong	/siɔ/	/mje^X/
Wang Li	/sĭo/	/mǐe^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯wo/	/mie̯^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xū	mǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	seoi¹	mei⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sŋa mralʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	靡
Reading #	3/5
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ mje^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m(r)ajʔ/
English	not have, not exist
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胥	靡
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	11767	8701
Phonetic component	疋	麻
Rime group	魚	歌
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	胥	靡
Old Chinese	/*sŋa/	/*mralʔ/

Noun

胥靡

(historical) prisoner under forced labour
Alternative term for 腐刑 (fǔxíng, “castration (as a form of punishment)”).

Adjective

胥靡

(literary) not having anything at all

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