舫

舫 U+822B, 舫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-822B
← 航
[U+822A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 般 →
[U+822C]

Translingual

Han character

舫 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜卜竹尸 (HYYHS), four-corner 20427, composition ⿰舟方)

References
  • KangXi: page 1009, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30386
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1467, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3058, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+822B

Chinese
trad. 舫
simp. # 舫

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗 *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房 *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍 *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁 *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方 *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊 *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放 *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳 *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨 *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪 *pʰaŋs
防 *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paːŋs, *paŋs) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *poŋ (“raft; float”) (provisionally reconstructed by STEDT). See 方 (OC *paŋ) for more.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 舫 舫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 陽 (106) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 甫妄切 補曠切
Baxter pjwangH pangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉɐŋH/ /pɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷiɐŋH/ /pɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuɑŋH/ /pɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puaŋH/ /paŋH/
Li
Rong		 /piuaŋH/ /pɑŋH/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwaŋH/ /pɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /piwaŋH/ /pɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fàng bàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fong3 bong3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 舫 舫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fǎng fǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pangH › ‹ pjangH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˁaŋ-s/ /*paŋ-s/
English boat boat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 舫 舫
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2991 3039
Phonetic
component		 方 方
Rime
group		 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 螃 放
Old
Chinese		 /*paːŋs/ /*paŋs/

Definitions

舫

  1. two boats connected together
  2. boat (with a deckhouse)

Compounds
  • 螭頭舫／螭头舫
  • 遊舫／游舫

Japanese

Kanji
舫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: ほう (hō)
  • Kan-on: ほう (hō)
  • Kun: もやう (moyau, 舫う); もやい (moyai); もやいぶね (moyaibune)

Korean

Hanja

舫 (eum 방 (bang))

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Vietnamese

Han character

舫: Hán Nôm readings: phảng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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