紡

See also: 纺
紡 U+7D21, 紡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D21
← 素
[U+7D20] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 索 →
[U+7D22]

Translingual

Han character

紡 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜竹尸 (VFYHS), four-corner 20927, composition ⿰糹方)

References
  • KangXi: page 918, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27305
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1349, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3376, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7D21

Chinese
trad. 紡
simp. 纺

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
縍 *paːŋ
榜 *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡 *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ
牓 *paːŋʔ
螃 *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒 *paːŋs, *braːŋ
舫 *paːŋs, *paŋs
謗 *paːŋs
雱 *pʰaːŋ
磅 *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ
霶 *pʰaːŋ
滂 *pʰaːŋ
鎊 *pʰaːŋ
髈 *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ
彷 *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ
趽 *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs
房 *baːŋ, *baŋ
篣 *baːŋ, *braːŋ
騯 *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍 *baːŋ, *baːŋs
膀 *baːŋ
旁 *baːŋ
徬 *baːŋs
閍 *praːŋ
祊 *praːŋ
嗙 *praːŋ
方 *paŋ, *baŋ
汸 *paŋ
坊 *paŋ, *baŋ
邡 *paŋ, *pʰaŋs
枋 *paŋ
鈁 *paŋ
蚄 *paŋ
肪 *paŋ, *baŋ
鴋 *paŋ, *baŋ
牥 *paŋ
昉 *paŋʔ
瓬 *paŋʔ
放 *paŋʔ, *paŋs
倣 *paŋʔ
芳 *pʰaŋ
淓 *pʰaŋ
妨 *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs
紡 *pʰaŋʔ
仿 *pʰaŋʔ
髣 *pʰaŋʔ
鶭 *pʰaŋʔ
訪 *pʰaŋs
防 *baŋ, *baŋs
魴 *baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰaŋʔ) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).

Etymology 1

Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w)aŋ ⪤ *pʷaŋ (“spider; spin; spindle”), whence Tibetan ཕང (phang, “spindle”), Burmese ဝင့် (wang., “to spin (cotton)”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pháng - vernacular;
  • hóng - literary.
Rime
Character 紡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 妃兩切
Baxter phjwangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰʉɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰʷiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰuaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiuaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭwaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰiwaŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fong2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 紡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phjangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰaŋʔ/
English twist, spin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 紡
Reading # 1/1
No. 3044
Phonetic
component		 方
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 髣
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰaŋʔ/

Definitions

紡

  1. to spin; to reel; to weave
  2. reeled pongee

Compounds

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 紡 – see 綁 (“to bind; to tie; to fasten”).
(This character, 紡, is a variant form of 綁.)

References

Japanese

Kanji
紡

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to spin; to make yarn
  2. to spin (a tale); to assemble (e.g. words); to put together

Readings

Korean

Hanja

紡 (eum 방 (bang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

紡: Hán Nôm readings: phưởng, vưởng, vướng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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