蒡

蒡	U+84A1, 蒡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84A1

← 蒠
[U+84A0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蒢 →
[U+84A2]

Translingual

Han character

蒡 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜月尸 (TYBS), four-corner 4422₇, composition ⿱艹旁)

Derived characters

𫆼

References

KangXi: page 1048, character 32

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31572

Dae Jaweon: page 1510, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3269, character 1

Unihan data for U+84A1

Chinese

trad.		蒡
simp. ^#		蒡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
縍	*paːŋ
榜	paːŋʔ, praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡	paːŋʔ, braːŋ
牓	*paːŋʔ
螃	paːŋʔ, paːŋs, *baːŋ
搒	paːŋs, braːŋ
舫	paːŋs, paŋs
謗	*paːŋs
雱	*pʰaːŋ
磅	pʰaːŋ, pʰraːŋ
霶	*pʰaːŋ
滂	*pʰaːŋ
鎊	*pʰaːŋ
髈	pʰaːŋʔ, baːŋ
彷	baːŋ, pʰaŋʔ
趽	baːŋ, paŋ, *paŋs
房	baːŋ, baŋ
篣	baːŋ, braːŋ
騯	baːŋ, praːŋ, *braːŋ
傍	baːŋ, baːŋs
膀	*baːŋ
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍	*praːŋ
祊	*praːŋ
嗙	*praːŋ
方	paŋ, baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	paŋ, baŋ
邡	paŋ, pʰaŋs
枋	*paŋ
鈁	*paŋ
蚄	*paŋ
肪	paŋ, baŋ
鴋	paŋ, baŋ
牥	*paŋ
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬	*paŋʔ
放	paŋʔ, paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳	*pʰaŋ
淓	*pʰaŋ
妨	pʰaŋ, pʰaŋs
紡	*pʰaŋʔ
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣	*pʰaŋʔ
鶭	*pʰaŋʔ
訪	*pʰaŋs
防	baŋ, baŋs
魴	*baŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

trad.		蒡
simp. ^#		蒡
alternative forms		𦱘𦾭

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàng (bang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bong², bong⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
  - Wade–Giles: pang⁴
  - Yale: bàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
  - Palladius: бан (ban)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bong², bong⁶
  - Yale: bóng, bohng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bong², bong⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bong², bong⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔːŋ³⁵/, /pɔːŋ²²/

Middle Chinese: /pɑŋ^X/

Rime
Character	蒡
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	北朗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɑŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/pɑŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/pɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paŋ^X/
Li Rong	/pɑŋ^X/
Wang Li	/pɑŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/pɑŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bong²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*paːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蒡
Reading #	1/2
No.	2987
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	榜
Old Chinese	/*paːŋʔ/

Definitions

蒡

Only used in 牛蒡 (niúbàng, “burdock”).

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páng (pang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pang⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻang²
  - Yale: páng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
  - Palladius: пан (pan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pang⁴
  - Yale: pàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: peng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /bˠæŋ/

Rime
Character	蒡
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	薄庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/baŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/bɐŋ/
Wang Li	/bɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*braːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蒡
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	páng
Middle Chinese	‹ bang ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁaŋ/
English	(a kind of plant)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蒡
Reading #	2/2
No.	3018
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	彭
Old Chinese	/*braːŋ/

Definitions

蒡

shoot of Adenophora trachelioides

Japanese

Kanji

蒡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: びょう (byō); ほう (hō)

Kan-on: ほう (hō)

Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō)

Korean

Hanja

蒡 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune–Reischauer pang, Yale pang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

蒡: Hán Nôm readings: bảng, bàng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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