范

See also: 範
范 U+8303, 范
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8303
← 茂
[U+8302] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 茄 →
[U+8304]

Translingual

Han character

范 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿水尸山 (TESU), four-corner 44112, composition ⿱艹氾)

Derived characters
  • 𣔶, 𡎊, 𦴮, 𭹬, 𧍙

References
  • KangXi: page 1026, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30834
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1485, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3196, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8303

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 范
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (氾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
氾 *pʰoms, *bom
犯 *bomʔ
範 *bomʔ
范 *bomʔ
笵 *bomʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bomʔ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 氾 (OC *pʰoms, *bom).

Etymology 1
trad. 范
simp. # 范

Pronunciation

Note:
  • huam6 - Chaozhou;
  • huang6 - Shantou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 范 (姓范)
Mandarin Beijing /fan⁵¹/
Harbin /fan⁵³/
Tianjin /fan⁵³/
Jinan /fã²¹/
Qingdao /fã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /fan³¹²/
Xi'an /fã⁴⁴/
Xining /fã²¹³/
Yinchuan /fan¹³/
Lanzhou /fɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /fan²¹³/
Wuhan /fan³⁵/
Chengdu /fan¹³/
Guiyang /fan²¹³/
Kunming /fã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /faŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /fæ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /fæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /xuɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /fæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ve²³/
Suzhou /ve̞³¹/
Hangzhou /vẽ̞¹³/
Wenzhou /va³⁵/
Hui Shexian /fɛ²²/
Tunxi /fuːə²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /fan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɸan⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /fan²¹/
Hakka Meixian /fam⁵³/
Taoyuan /fɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fan²²/
Nanning /fan³³/
Hong Kong /fan²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /huan²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /huɑŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /piŋ⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /huaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /faŋ³⁵/
Rime
Character 范
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 凡 (146)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 防錽切
Baxter bjomX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bɨɐmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /biɐmX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɐmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buamX/
Li
Rong		 /biɐmX/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwɐmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯wɐmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 faan6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 范 范
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fàn fàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bjomX › ‹ bjomX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b](r)omʔ/ /*[m-pʰ](r)omʔ/
English (surname) bee

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 范
Reading # 1/1
No. 2982
Phonetic
component		 氾
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 范
Old
Chinese		 /*bomʔ/

Definitions

范

  1. † bee
    alt. forms: 𧍙
  2. Alternative form of 範／范 (fàn) or 笵 (fàn).
  3. (～縣) Fan County, Fanxian (a county of Puyang, Henan, China)
  4. a surname
    范仲淹  ―  Fàn Zhòngyān  ―  Fan Zhongyan (Song dynasty politician)
Descendants
  • → English: Fan

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 范 – see 範 (“mould; pattern; model; etc.”).
(This character, 范, is the simplified form of 範.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
范

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

范 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm, Yale pem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

范: Hán Nôm readings: phạm

  1. chữ Hán form of Phạm (“a surname from Chinese.”).
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