茭

See also: 椒
茭 U+832D, 茭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-832D
← 茬
[U+832C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 茮 →
[U+832E]

Translingual

Han character

茭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜金大 (TYCK), four-corner 44408, composition ⿱艹交)

  1. an aquatic grass, the stalks of which are eaten as a vegetable

References

  • KangXi: page 1028, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30904
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3208, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+832D

Chinese

trad. 茭
simp. # 茭
alternative forms 䕧
𦽨
𦺏

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ) : semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 茭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古肴切
Baxter kaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/kau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨw/
Li
Rong
/kau/
Wang
Li
/kau/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 茭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ kæw ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁr[a]w/
English dried grass

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 茭 茭 茭
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 6298 6309 6328
Phonetic
component
交 交 交
Rime
group
宵 宵 宵
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
交 絞 澩
Old
Chinese
/*kreːw/ /*kreːwʔ/ /*ɡreːwʔ/
Notes 䕧注或體 䕧注或體

Definitions

茭

  1. dry feed
  2. Oenanthe javanica
  3. cable made from bamboo or reed
  4. wild rice (Zizania aquatica)

Compounds

  • 茭白 (jiāobái)
  • 茭白筍/茭白笋

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 茭 – see 椒 (“Sichuan pepper; any similar plants and spices, such as pepper and chili; etc.”).
(This character, 茭, is the second-round simplified form of 椒.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

茭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): けき (keki), きゃく (kyaku), こう (kō), きょう (kyō), ごう (gō)
  • Kun: まぐさ (magusa)

Vietnamese

Han character

茭: Hán Nôm readings: giao

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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