跤
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Translingual
Han character
跤 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜金大 (RMYCK), four-corner 60148, composition ⿰𧾷交)
References
- KangXi: page 1224, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37498
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8DE4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
| 礮 | *pʰreːws |
| 交 | *kreːw |
| 郊 | *kreːw |
| 茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 蛟 | *kreːw |
| 鮫 | *kreːw |
| 鵁 | *kreːw |
| 咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
| 鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
| 佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 絞 | *kreːwʔ |
| 狡 | *kreːwʔ |
| 姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 珓 | *kreːws |
| 跤 | *kʰreːw |
| 頝 | *kʰreːw |
| 骹 | *kʰraːw |
| 齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
| 洨 | *ɡreːw |
| 胶 | *ɡreːw |
| 效 | *ɡreːws |
| 効 | *ɡreːws |
| 傚 | *ɡreːws |
| 皎 | *keːwʔ |
| 恔 | *keːwʔ |
| 晈 | *keːwʔ |
| 窔 | *qeːws |
| 駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰreːw) : semantic 𧾷 + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
跤 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 交 | |
Pronunciation
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
跤 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 腳／脚 骹 | |
Chinese sources commonly consider this to be a vernacular-layer descendant of Old Chinese 骹 (OC *kʰraːw, “lower leg”). However, its form, at least in Coastal Min, bears great resemblance to the Tai etymon for “leg”, e.g. Thai ขา (kǎa, “leg”) < Proto-Tai *p.qaːᴬ (“leg”) (Yue-Hashimoto, 1976; Luo, 1992), and Proto-Kam-Sui *kwa (“leg”). Such similarity may be superficial since this word is reconstructed to have the *au final in Proto-Min (Norman, 1981) and thus there is a disagreement in rime (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
跤 (Min)
Synonyms
- (leg): 腿 (tuǐ)
Dialectal synonyms of 腳 (“foot”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 爪子 (“claw; paw”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 爪 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 爪子 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 爪子, 爪兒 |
| Taiwan | 爪子 | |
| Harbin | 爪子 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 爪子 | |
| Jinan | 爪子 | |
| Luoyang | 爪兒 | |
| Wanrong | 爪子 | |
| Xi'an | 爪子, 爪爪兒 | |
| Yinchuan | 爪子 | |
| Xining | 爪子 | |
| Ürümqi | 爪爪子, 爪子 | |
| Wuhan | 爪子 | |
| Chengdu | 爪爪, 爪子 | |
| Guiyang | 爪爪 | |
| Liuzhou | 爪 | |
| Xuzhou | 爪子 | |
| Yangzhou | 爪子 | |
| Nanjing | 爪子 | |
| Hefei | 爪子 | |
| Nantong | 爪子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 爪 |
| Hong Kong | 爪 | |
| Yangjiang | 爪, 腳爪 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 爪子 |
| Lichuan | 爪 | |
| Pingxiang | 腳爪 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 腳爪, 爪 |
| Yudu | 腳爪 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 爪 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 爪 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 爪 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 爪 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 爪 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 爪 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 腳爪 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 爪爪, 爪子 |
| Xinzhou | 爪子 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 跤爪, 爪 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 跤爪 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 跤爪, 爪, 爪仔 |
| Quanzhou | 跤爪, 爪 | |
| Zhangzhou | 跤爪, 爪 | |
| Chaozhou | 爪 | |
| Shantou | 爪 | |
| Leizhou | 跤爪 | |
| Haikou | 跤爪 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 撓, 爪 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 腳爪 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 腳爪 | |
| Suzhou | 腳爪 | |
| Danyang | 腳爪 | |
| Hangzhou | 腳爪兒 | |
| Ningbo | 腳爪 | |
| Wenzhou | 腳爪, 爪 | |
| Jinhua | 腳鈀 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 爪子, 腳爪子 |
| Loudi | 腳爪爪 | |
| Shuangfeng | 爪子 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 跤
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Pronunciation
Japanese
Kanji
跤
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Korean
Hanja
跤 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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