鮫

See also: 鲛
鮫 U+9BAB, 鮫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BAB
← 鮪
[U+9BAA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鮬 →
[U+9BAC]

Translingual

Han character

鮫 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火卜金大 (NFYCK), four-corner 20348, composition ⿰魚交)

References
  • KangXi: page 1469, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46127
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2002, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4688, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+9BAB

Chinese
trad. 鮫
simp. 鲛

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
烄 *keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮 *pʰreːws
交 *kreːw
郊 *kreːw
茭 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟 *kreːw
鮫 *kreːw
鵁 *kreːw
咬 *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼 *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨 *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞 *kreːwʔ
狡 *kreːwʔ
姣 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊 *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校 *kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓 *kreːws
跤 *kʰreːw
頝 *kʰreːw
骹 *kʰraːw
齩 *ŋɡreːwʔ
洨 *ɡreːw
胶 *ɡreːw
效 *ɡreːws
効 *ɡreːws
傚 *ɡreːws
皎 *keːwʔ
恔 *keːwʔ
晈 *keːwʔ
窔 *qeːws
駮 *pqreːwɢ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鮫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古肴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠau/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨw/
Li
Rong		 /kau/
Wang
Li		 /kau/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gaau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鮫
Reading # 1/1
No. 6300
Phonetic
component		 交
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 交
Old
Chinese		 /*kreːw/

Definitions

鮫

  1. (literary, or in compounds) shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish)

Synonyms

Compounds
  • 鮫人／鲛人
  • 鮫函／鲛函
  • 鮫綃／鲛绡

Japanese

Kanji
鮫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. shark

Readings

Etymology

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *samay.[1]

Pronunciation
Kanji in this term
鮫
さめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
  • (Tokyo) さめ [sàmé] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [sa̠me̞]

Noun

鮫(さめ) • (same) 

  1. a shark (fish)
    • 1999 July 5, “グレート・ホワイト [Great White]”, in BOOSTER 3, Konami:
      巨(きょ)大(だい)な白(しろ)いサメ。大(おお)きな口(くち)で噛(か)みつかれたら逃(のが)れられない。
      Kyodai na shiroi same. Ōki na kuchi de kamitsukaretara nogarerarenai.
      A giant white shark. It is utterly impossible to get out of its gigantic biting jaw.

Usage notes
  • As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as サメ.

References
  1. Martin, Samuel E. (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鮫 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鮫: Hán Việt readings: giao[1]

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  1. Trần (2004).
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