椒

椒	U+6912, 椒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6912

← 椑
[U+6911]

CJK Unified Ideographs

椓 →
[U+6913]

Translingual

Han character

椒 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木卜火水 (DYFE), four-corner 4794₀, composition ⿰木叔)

References

KangXi: page 536, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15029

Dae Jaweon: page 924, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1230, character 3

Unihan data for U+6912

Chinese

simp. and trad.		椒
2nd round simp.		茭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (尗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
椒	*ʔsliw
茮	*ʔsliw
踧	l'ɯːwɢ, ʔslɯwɢ
蔋	*l'ɯːwɢ
惄	*nɯːwɢ
戚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慼	*sʰlɯːwɢ
鏚	*sʰlɯːwɢ
慽	*sʰlɯːwɢ
磩	*sʰlɯːwɢ
寂	*zlɯːwɢ
嘁	*ʔsluːb
墄	*sʰlɯːɡ
摵	srɯːɡ, ʔslɯwɢ, *srɯwɢ
督	*ʔl'uːwɢ
錖	*ʔl'uːwɢ
裻	ʔl'uːwɢ, sluːwɢ
傶	*ʔslɯːwɢ
蹙	*ʔslɯwɢ
槭	*ʔslɯwɢ
縬	ʔslɯwɢ, ʔsrɯwɢ
顣	*ʔslɯwɢ
敊	*l̥ʰɯwɢ
琡	ʔljɯwɢ, l̥ʰjɯwɢ
俶	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
埱	*l̥ʰjɯwɢ
淑	*ɦljɯwɢ
婌	*ɦljɯwɢ
尗	*hljɯwɢ
叔	*hljɯwɢ
掓	*hljɯwɢ
菽	*hljɯwɢ
鮛	*hljɯwɢ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jiāo (jiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ

(Chengdu, SP): jiao¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chêu

(Meixian, Guangdong): jiau¹
Min Dong (BUC): ciĕu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chio / chiau

(Teochew, Peng'im): zio¹ / ziê¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹jiau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹
  - Yale: jyāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
  - Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jiao¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu¹
  - Yale: jīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: zeu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zeu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: jiau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio / chiau
  - Tâi-lô: tsio / tsiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioy, ciaw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕio⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕio³³/, /t͡ɕiau³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕio⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕio⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɤ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/

Note:

chio - vernacular;
chiau - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zio¹ / ziê¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio / tsie
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sio³³/, /t͡sie³³/

Note:

zio1 - Shantou;
ziê1 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹jiau
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡siᴇu/

Rime
Character	椒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即消切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siaw/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛu/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tˤiw/, /*S.tew/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	椒	椒
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāo	jiāo
Middle Chinese	‹ tsew ›	‹ tsjew ›
Old Chinese	/*s.tˁiw/	/*S.tew/
English	pepper plant	pepper plant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	椒
Reading #	1/1
No.	11724
Phonetic component	尗
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	焦
Old Chinese	/*ʔsliw/

Definitions

椒

(originally) Sichuan pepper
any similar plants and spices, such as pepper and chili
- 蒙舍蠻以椒、薑、桂和烹而飲之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  蒙舍蛮以椒、姜、桂和烹而饮之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Tang Dynasty, Fan Chuo, Manshu, chapter 7, part 7
  Méngshè Mán yǐ jiāo, jiāng, guì hé pēng ér yǐn zhī. [Pinyin]
  The Mengshe Barbarians use pepper, ginger, and cinnamon to boil as a drink.
summit
a surname

Compounds

川椒
柿子椒 (shìzijiāo)
椒庭
椒房 (Jiāofáng)
椒聊
椒酒
番椒 (fānjiāo)
秦椒 (qínjiāo)

胡椒 (hújiāo)
花椒 (huājiāo)
菜椒 (càijiāo)
蓁椒
蜀椒
辣椒 (làjiāo)
青椒 (qīngjiāo)
鬼椒

搗椒／捣椒
斷魂椒／断魂椒
椒園／椒园 (Jiāoyuán)
椒花頌／椒花颂
椒蘭／椒兰
椒閣／椒阁
椒鹽／椒盐 (jiāoyán)
觀賞辣椒／观赏辣椒

Japanese

Kanji

椒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
Kun: はじかみ (hajikami, 椒)

Compounds

胡椒(こしょう) (koshō)
山椒(さんしょう) (sanshō)

Korean

Hanja

椒 (eumhun 산초나무 초 (sanchonamu cho))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

椒: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu

any spices or plants, usually peppers

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