蓬勃

Chinese

		(grass); disheveled	flourishing; prosperous; suddenly flourishing; prosperous; suddenly; abruptly
trad. (蓬勃)		蓬	勃
simp. ^#(蓬勃)		蓬	勃

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péngbó

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ ㄅㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pung⁴ but⁶, fung⁴ but⁶
Min Nan (POJ): phông-pu̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péngbó
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄅㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péngbó
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng²-po²
  - Yale: péng-bwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perngbor
  - Palladius: пэнбо (pɛnbo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵ pwɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pung⁴ but⁶, fung⁴ but⁶
  - Yale: pùhng buht, fùhng buht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pung⁴ but⁹, fung⁴ but⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pung⁴ bud⁶, fung⁴ bud⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰʊŋ²¹ puːt̚²/, /fʊŋ²¹ puːt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông-pu̍t
  - Tâi-lô: phông-pu̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phongput
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻²² put̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻²² put̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔŋ¹³⁻²² put̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ put̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²³⁻³³ put̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /buŋ buət̚/

Rime
Character	蓬	勃
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	魂 (56)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	薄紅切	蒲没切
Baxter	buwng	bwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buŋ/	/buət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buŋ/	/buot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buŋ/	/buət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəwŋ/	/bwət̚/
Li Rong	/buŋ/	/buət̚/
Wang Li	/buŋ/	/buət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuŋ/	/bʱuət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péng	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pung⁴	but⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*boːŋ bɯːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	勃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bó
Middle Chinese	‹ bwot ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁut/
English	confused
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓬	勃
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	3216	974
Phonetic component	丰	孛
Rime group	東	物
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	蓬	勃
Old Chinese	/*boːŋ/	/*bɯːd/

Adjective

蓬勃

prosperous; flourishing; thriving

Synonyms

Synonyms of 蓬勃

全盛 (quánshèng)
卬卬 (áng'áng) (literary)
富昌 (fùchāng) (literary)
富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
旺盛 (wàngshèng)
昌 (chāng) (literary, or in compounds)
昌明 (chāngmíng) (literary, of a government, culture, etc.)
昌盛 (chāngshèng)
昌隆 (chānglóng)
火爆 (huǒbào)
繁盛 (fánshèng)
茂盛 (màoshèng)
蕃昌 (fánchāng) (literary)
隆昌 (lóngchāng) (literary)

隆盛 (lóngshèng)
鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)
富強／富强 (fùqiáng)
強盛／强盛 (qiángshèng)
景氣／景气 (jǐngqì)
條暢／条畅 (tiáochàng) (literary)
紅火／红火 (hónghuo) (mainland China)
繁榮／繁荣 (fánróng)
繁華／繁华 (fánhuá)
興旺／兴旺 (xīngwàng)
興盛／兴盛 (xīngshèng)
興隆／兴隆 (xīnglóng)
軫軫／轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)

Antonyms

不景 (bùjǐng) (Hong Kong)
低迷 (dīmí)
冷淡 (lěngdàn)
清淡 (qīngdàn)

不景氣／不景气 (bùjǐngqì)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
蕭條／萧条 (xiāotiáo)

Derived terms

蓬蓬勃勃 (péngpéngbóbó)
朝氣蓬勃／朝气蓬勃 (zhāoqìpéngbó)

生氣蓬勃／生气蓬勃 (shēngqìpéngbó)

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