蓬

蓬 U+84EC, 蓬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84EC
← 蓫
[U+84EB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蓭 →
[U+84ED]

Translingual

Han character

蓬 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹十 (TYHJ), four-corner 44304, composition ⿱艹逢)

Derived characters
  • 𡂫, 𢸚, 鑝, 𤂧, 𤑫, 𣟀, 纄, 𡓄, 𢩣, 𨏕, 𧴟, 𧓶

References
  • KangXi: page 1052, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31720
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1514, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3267, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+84EC

Chinese
trad. 蓬
simp. # 蓬

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
邦 *proːŋ
梆 *proːŋ
垹 *proːŋ
肨 *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
蚌 *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
玤 *broːŋʔ
棒 *broːŋʔ
蜯 *broːŋʔ
琫 *poːŋʔ
菶 *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
俸 *poːŋʔ, *boŋs
髼 *boːŋ
蜂 *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
韸 *boːŋ
蓬 *boːŋ
篷 *boːŋ
唪 *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
埲 *boːŋʔ
丰 *pʰoŋ
妦 *pʰoŋ
仹 *pʰoŋ
峯 *pʰoŋ
峰 *pʰoŋ
鋒 *pʰoŋ
烽 *pʰoŋ
蠭 *pʰoŋ
桻 *pʰoŋ
莑 *pʰoŋ
夆 *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧 *pʰoŋʔ
逢 *boŋ
縫 *boŋ, *boŋs
漨 *boŋ
捀 *boŋ, *boŋs
奉 *boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *boːŋ) : semantic 艸 (“vegetation”) + phonetic 逢 (OC *boŋ).

Pronunciation

Note: fung4 - variant.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 蓬
Mandarin Beijing /pʰəŋ³⁵/
Harbin /pʰəŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /pʰəŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /pʰəŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /pʰəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰəŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /pʰəŋ²⁴/
Xining /pʰə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰoŋ²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰoŋ³¹/
Guiyang /pʰoŋ²¹/
Kunming /pʰoŋ³¹/
Nanjing /pʰən²⁴/
Hefei /pʰəŋ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /boŋ²³/
Suzhou /boŋ¹³/
Hangzhou /boŋ²¹³/
Wenzhou /boŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /pʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /pʰan⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /poŋ¹³/
Xiangtan /bən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰuŋ²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /pʰuŋ¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰuŋ¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰoŋ²¹/
Nanning /pʰuŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /pʰoŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰɔŋ³⁵/
/pʰaŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰuŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰɔŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰoŋ⁵⁵/
/pʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /foŋ³¹/
Rime
Character 蓬
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄紅切
Baxter buwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /buŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /buŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /buŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bəwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /buŋ/
Wang
Li		 /buŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 péng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pung4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蓬
Reading # 1/1
No. 3216
Phonetic
component		 丰
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 蓬
Old
Chinese		 /*boːŋ/

Definitions

蓬

  1. type of raspberry
  2. Korean mugwort (Artemisia princeps)
  3. fleabane
  4. disheveled
  5. flourishing; vigorous
  6. (colloquial) fluffy; soft
  7. Classifier for clumps of items.
  8. a surname

Compounds
Derived terms from 蓬

References

Japanese

Kanji
蓬

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. artemisia; mugwort, sagebrush, wormwood

Readings
  • Go-on: ぶ (bu)
  • Kan-on: ほう (hō)
  • Kun: えもぎ (emogi, 蓬); ほおける (hōkeru, 蓬ける); ほける (hokeru, 蓬ける); ほほける (hohokeru, 蓬ける); よもぎ (yomogi, 蓬)
  • Nanori: とも (tomo); ほ (ho)

Compounds
  • 蓬(ほう)庵(あん) (hōan)
  • 蓬(ほう)宇(う) (hōu)
  • 蓬(ほう)屋(おく) (hōoku)
  • 蓬(ほう)瀛(えい) (hōei)
  • 蓬(ほう)顆(か) (hōka)
  • 蓬(ほう)艾(がい) (hōgai)
  • 蓬(ほう)戸(こ) (hōko)
  • 蓬(ほう)蒿(こう) (hōkō)
  • 蓬(ほう)矢(し) (hōshi)
  • 蓬(ほう)室(しつ) (hōshitsu)
  • 蓬(ほう)舎(しゃ) (hōsha)
  • 蓬(ほう)心(しん) (hōshin)
  • 蓬(ほう)生(せい) (hōsei)
  • 蓬(ほう)転(てん) (hōten)
  • 蓬(ほう)島(とう) (hōtō)
  • 蓬(ほう)頭(とう) (hōtō)
  • 蓬(ほう)髪(はつ) (hōhatsu)
  • 蓬(ほう)蓽(ひつ) (hōhitsu)
  • 蓬(ほう)飄(ひょう) (hōhyō)
  • 蓬(ほう)葆(ほ) (hōho)
  • 蓬(ほう)葆(ほう) (hōhō)
  • 蓬(ほう)蓬(ほう) (hōhō)
  • 蓬(ほう)勃(ぼつ) (hōbotsu)
  • 蓬(ほう)門(もん) (hōmon)
  • 蓬(ほう)莱(らい) (hōrai)
  • 蓬(ほう)累(るい) (hōrui)
  • 蓬(ほう)廬(ろ) (hōro)
  • 飛(ひ)蓬(ほう) (hihō)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
蓬
よもぎ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
艾

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

蓬(よもぎ) • (yomogi) 

  1. mugwort

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 蓬 (MC buŋ).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 蓬 (eumhun 쑥 봉 (ssuk bong))

  1. moxa, mugwort, wormwood

Synonyms

Compounds
  • 봉과 (蓬科, bonggwa)
  • 봉괴 (蓬塊, bonggoe)
  • 봉구 (蓬丘, bonggu)
  • 봉도 (蓬島, bongdo)
  • 봉두 (蓬頭, bongdu)
  • 봉두구면 (蓬頭垢面, bongdugumyeon)
  • 봉두난발 (蓬頭亂髮, bongdunanbal)
  • 봉두역치 (蓬頭歷齒, bongduyeokchi)
  • 봉래 (蓬萊, bongnae)
  • 봉래산 (蓬萊山, bongnaesan)
  • 봉래약수 (蓬萊弱水, bongnaeyaksu)
  • 봉루 (蓬累, bongnu)
  • 봉류 (蓬藟, bongnyu)
  • 봉립 (蓬笠, bongnip)
  • 봉문 (蓬門, bongmun)
  • 봉박 (蓬箔, bongbak)
  • 봉발 (蓬勃, bongbal)
  • 봉발 (蓬髮, bongbal)
  • 봉보 (蓬葆, bongbo)
  • 봉봉 (蓬蓬, bongbong)
  • 봉사 (蓬士, bongsa)
  • 봉산 (蓬山, bongsan)
  • 봉수 (蓬首, bongsu)
  • 봉시 (蓬矢, bongsi)
  • 봉실 (蓬室, bongsil)
  • 봉심 (蓬心, bongsim)
  • 봉암 (蓬庵, bong'am)
  • 봉애 (蓬艾, bong'ae)
  • 봉영 (蓬瀛, bong'yeong)
  • 봉우 (蓬宇, bong'u)
  • 봉원 (蓬原, bong'won)
  • 봉자 (蓬茨, bongja)
  • 봉전 (蓬轉, bongjeon)
  • 봉정 (蓬征, bongjeong)
  • 봉직 (蓬直, bongjik)
  • 봉출 (蓬朮, bongchul)
  • 봉필 (蓬蓽, bongpil)
  • 봉호 (蓬戶, bongho)
  • 봉호 (蓬壺, bongho)
  • 봉호 (蓬蒿, bongho)
  • 마중지봉 (麻中之蓬, majungjibong)
  • 부평전봉 (浮萍轉蓬, bupyeongjeonbong)
  • 비봉 (飛蓬, bibong)
  • 상봉 (霜蓬, sangbong)
  • 상봉지지 (桑蓬之志, sangbongjiji)
  • 상호봉시 (桑弧蓬矢, sanghobongsi)
  • 선봉 (船蓬, seonbong)
  • 액봉 (額蓬, aekbong)
  • 영봉 (瀛蓬, yeongbong)
  • 월봉 (月蓬, wolbong)
  • 율봉 (栗蓬, yulbong)
  • 전봉 (轉蓬, jeonbong)
  • 편봉 (編蓬, pyeonbong)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
  • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005).

Vietnamese

Han character

蓬: Hán Nôm readings: bồng

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