蔭

See also: 荫 and 廕

蔭	U+852D, 蔭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-852D

← 蔬
[U+852C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蔮 →
[U+852E]

Translingual

Japanese	蔭
Simplified	荫
Traditional	蔭

Han character

蔭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓中戈 (TNLI), four-corner 4423₁, composition ⿱艹陰)

shade, shelter
protect

Derived characters

𨯛

References

KangXi: page 1055, character 26

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31840

Dae Jaweon: page 1518, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3273, character 2

Unihan data for U+852D

Chinese

trad.		蔭
simp.		荫^*
alternative forms		䕃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
貪	*kʰl'uːm
嗿	*l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋	l̥ʰuːms, luːms
酓	qʰɯːm, qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠	*qʰɯːm
谽	*qʰɯːm
唅	qʰɯːm, ɡɯːms
含	*ɡɯːm
肣	ɡɯːm, ɡɯːmʔ
頷	ɡɯːm, ɡɯːmʔ
筨	*ɡɯːm
梒	*ɡɯːm
鋡	*ɡɯːm
莟	ɡɯːmʔ, ɡɯːms
琀	*ɡɯːms
浛	*ɡɯːms
盦	qɯːm, qaːb
韽	qɯːm, qrɯːms
玪	*krɯːm
妗	qʰrɯːm, kʰjam, qʰlɯːm, ɡrɯms
欦	qʰrɯːmʔ, qʰram, kʰlam, kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔	ɡram, ɡrɯm
鈐	*ɡram
鳹	*ɡram
雂	ɡram, ɡrɯm
念	*nɯːms
梣	sɡɯm, sɡrɯm
枔	*sɢrɯm
岑	*sɡrɯm
笒	sɡrɯm, ɡrɯms
涔	*sɡrɯm
侺	*ɡjɯms
今	*krɯm
黅	*krɯm
衿	*krɯm
衾	*kʰrɯm
坅	*kʰrɯmʔ
搇	*kʰrɯms
琴	*ɡrɯm
禽	*ɡrɯm
芩	*ɡrɯm
庈	*ɡrɯm
耹	*ɡrɯm
靲	*ɡrɯm
擒	*ɡrɯm
檎	*ɡrɯm
紟	*ɡrɯms
吟	ŋɡrɯm, ŋɡrɯms
訡	*ŋɡrɯm
廞	qʰrɯm, qʰrɯmʔ
陰	*qrɯm
霠
飲	qrɯmʔ, qrɯms
蔭	*qrɯms
廕	*qrɯms
矜	ɡrɯn, ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qrɯms) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 陰 (OC *qrɯm).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīn, yìn (yin¹, yin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ, ㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jam¹
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): im¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yin
  - Wade–Giles: yin¹
  - Yale: yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìn
  - Wade–Giles: yin⁴
  - Yale: yìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jam¹
  - Yale: yām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: im¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: im
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /im³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠiɪm^H/

Rime
Character	蔭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於禁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjim^H/
Li Rong	/ʔjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qrɯms/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蔭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yìn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔim^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/
English	shade
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔭
Reading #	1/1
No.	6627
Phonetic component	今
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蔭
Old Chinese	/*qrɯms/

Definitions

蔭

shade of a tree; shadow
樹蔭／树荫 ― shùyīn ― shade of a tree
a surname

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìn (yin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jam³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): im
Min Dong (BUC): éng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ìm

(Teochew, Peng'im): im³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìn
  - Wade–Giles: yin⁴
  - Yale: yìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jam³
  - Yale: yam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐm³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: im
  - Hakka Romanization System: im
  - Hagfa Pinyim: im⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /im⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: éng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɛiŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ìm
  - Tâi-lô: ìm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ixm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /im²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /im⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /im²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /im¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /im²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: im³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ìm
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /im²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠiɪm^H/

Rime
Character	蔭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於禁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjim^H/
Li Rong	/ʔjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*qrɯms/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蔭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yìn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔim^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mə-q<r>[u]m-s/
English	shade
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔭
Reading #	1/1
No.	6627
Phonetic component	今
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蔭
Old Chinese	/*qrɯms/

Definitions

蔭

without sunlight, cool and wet
to hide from view; to conceal; to cover
to protect; to shelter
alt. forms: 廕／荫 (yìn)
favor from one's ancestors
alt. forms: 廕／荫 (yìn)
(obsolete) cellar, darkroom

Compounds

勛蔭／勋荫
官蔭／官荫
封祖蔭孫／封祖荫孙
庇蔭／庇荫 (bìyìn)
德懋棠蔭／德懋棠荫
林蔭／林荫 (línyīn)
林蔭大道／林荫大道 (línyīn dàdào)
林蔭蔽天／林荫蔽天
柳蔭／柳荫 (liǔyīn)
樹蔭／树荫 (shùyīn)

樾蔭／樾荫
濃蔭／浓荫
濃蔭蔽空／浓荫蔽空
甘棠有蔭／甘棠有荫
福蔭／福荫
綠樹成蔭／绿树成荫 (lǜshùchéngyīn)
綠蔭／绿荫 (lǜyīn)
蔭子封妻／荫子封妻
蔭封／荫封
蔭庇／荫庇 (yìnbì)

蔭棚／荫棚
蔭油／荫油 (yìnyóu)
蔭涼／荫凉
蔭翳／荫翳
蔭蔽／荫蔽 (yīnbì)
蔭襲／荫袭
遮蔭／遮荫 (zhēyìn)
門蔭／门荫
餘蔭／余荫

Japanese

Kanji

蔭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Go-on: おん (on)
Kan-on: いん (in)
Kun: かげ (kage, 蔭)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
蔭
いん Jinmeiyō
kan’on

The sense “shade” is from a Middle Chinese reading of 蔭 (ʔˠiɪm^H) which is reflected as modern Mandarin yīn. This reading is not recorded in Guangyun, but is found in Jiyun as the fanqie of 於 (MC ʔɨʌ, ʔuo) and 金 (MC kˠiɪm), and is the same as the original character 陰 (MC ʔˠiɪm) (“shade” and a few other meanings).

The senses “shelter” and “benefit from ancestors” are from Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC ʔˠiɪm^H). Compare modern Mandarin yìn.

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ĩɴ]

Affix

蔭(いん) • (in)

shade of the tree; shadow of the sun
backing; assistance; shelter
(historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
蔭
おん Jinmeiyō
goon

From Middle Chinese 蔭 (MC ʔˠiɪm^H).

The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [õ̞ɴ]

Affix

蔭(おん) • (on)

(historical) benefit (such as position, rank) from one's ancestor

Noun

蔭(おん) • (on)

(historical) under the Ritsuryō system, This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
蔭
かげ Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 蔭 – see かげ. (This term, 蔭, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

(The following entry is uncreated: かげ.)

Korean

Hanja

蔭 • (eum) (hangeul 음, revised eum, McCune–Reischauer ŭm, Yale um)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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