酓

酓 U+9153, 酓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9153
← 酒
[U+9152]
CJK Unified Ideographs 酔 →
[U+9154]

Translingual

Han character

酓 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人戈弓田 (OINW), four-corner 80601, composition ⿱今酉)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1281, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39786
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1781, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3576, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9153

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 酓
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Etymology 1

trad. 酓
simp. # 酓
alternative forms 𨟹

Attested in Guangyun. Schuessler (2007) reconstructs its pronunciation as ʔemʔ and proposes it is borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔim (“bitter”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 酓
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於琰切
Baxter 'jiemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔiᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔjæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔiamX/
Li
Rong
/ʔiɛmX/
Wang
Li
/ĭɛmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jim2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 酓 酓
Reading # 2/3 1/3
No. 6585 6556
Phonetic
component
今 今
Rime
group
談 侵
Rime
subdivision
2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
黶
Old
Chinese
/*qlamʔ/ /*qʰɯːm/

Definitions

酓

  1. ‡ (of alcoholic drinks) bitter

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 酓 – see 檿 (“mountain mulberry”).
(This character, 酓, is an ancient form of 檿.)

Etymology 3

trad. 酓
simp. # 酓

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 酓
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 添 (157)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 於念切
Baxter 'emH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔemH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔemH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɛmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔɛmH/
Li
Rong
/ʔemH/
Wang
Li
/iemH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔiemH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jim3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 酓
Reading # 3/3
No. 6591
Phonetic
component
今
Rime
group
侵
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
酓
Old
Chinese
/*qlɯːms/

Definitions

酓

  1. ‡ Alternative form of 𨡎 (“bitter”).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 酓 – see 飲 (“to drink; to attend a banquet; etc.”).
(This character, 酓, is an ancient form of 飲.)

References

Japanese

Kanji

酓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. bitter

Readings

Korean

Hanja

酓 (eum 염 (yeom))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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