詔書

See also: 诏书

Chinese

		imperial order	book; letter
trad. (詔書)		詔	書
simp. (诏书)		诏	书

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàoshū

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³ syu¹, ziu⁶ syu¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): seu-sû
Min Nan (POJ): chiàu-chir / chiàu-su / chiàu-si

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàoshū
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄨ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàoshu
  - Wade–Giles: chao⁴-shu¹
  - Yale: jàu-shū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jawshu
  - Palladius: чжаошу (čžaošu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    召書／召书
    詔書／诏书
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ziu³ syu¹, ziu⁶ syu¹
  - Yale: jiu syū, jiuh syū
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³ sy¹, dziu⁶ sy¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jiu³ xu¹, jiu⁶ xu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³³ ʃyː⁵⁵/, /t͡siːu̯²² ʃyː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: seu-sû
  - Hakka Romanization System: seu su´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: seu⁴ su¹
  - Sinological IPA: /seu̯⁵⁵ su²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-chir
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàu-tsir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-su
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàu-su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaosw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiau²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-si
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàu-si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaosy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiau²¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇu^H ɕɨʌ/

Rime
Character	詔	書
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之少切	傷魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇu^H/	/ɕɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛu^H/	/ɕiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæu^H/	/ɕiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciaw^H/	/ɕɨə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛu^H/	/ɕiɔ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛu^H/	/ɕĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛu^H/	/ɕi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu³	syu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*taw-s s-ta/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjews hlja/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	詔	書
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyew^H ›	‹ syo ›
Old Chinese	/*taw-s/	/*s-ta/
English	tell, announce	write
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詔	書
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2133	17013
Phonetic component	刀	者
Rime group	宵	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	沼	書
Old Chinese	/*tjews/	/*hlja/

Noun

詔書

(historical) imperial edict (Classifier: 道 m)

Synonyms

Synonyms of 詔書

大命 (dàmìng)
敕令 (chìlìng)
敕命 (chìmìng)
旨意 (zhǐyì)
上諭／上谕 (shàngyù)
制誥／制诰 (zhìgào)

敕書／敕书 (chìshū)
欽命／钦命 (qīnmìng)
聖旨／圣旨 (shèngzhǐ)
詔令／诏令 (zhàolìng)
詔旨／诏旨 (zhàozhǐ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
詔	書
しょう Grade: S	しょ Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しょーしょ [shòóshó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɕo̞]

Noun

詔(しょう)書(しょ) • (shōsho) ^{←せうしよ (seusyo)^?}

imperial edict

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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