沼

Stroke order

沼 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水尸竹口 (ESHR), four-corner 3716₂, composition ⿰氵召)

1. lake
2. fishpond
3. swamps

• KangXi: page 614, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17257
• Dae Jaweon: page 1008, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1597, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6CBC

沼

1. pool; pond

   • 王立於沼上，顧鴻雁麋鹿，曰：「賢者亦樂此乎？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     王立于沼上，顾鸿雁麋鹿，曰：“贤者亦乐此乎？” [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

     Wáng lì yú zhǎo shàng, gù hóngyàn mílù, yuē: “Xián zhě yì yuè cǐ hū?” [Pinyin]

     The king went and stood with him by a pond, and, looking round at the large geese and deer, said, 'Do wise and good princes also find pleasure in these things?'

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

• Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)^{←せう (seu, historical)}
• Kun: ぬま (numa, 沼, Jōyō); ぬ (nu)

From Old Japanese. Root of the Old Japanese verb ぬる (nuru, “to become loose; to become wet”) and modern Japanese 濡れる (nureru, “to become wet”), adverb ぬるぬる (nurunuru, “loosely; lukewarmly; oozingly”).

May be cognate with Korean 늪 (neup, “swamp, bog, marsh”), Ainu nup (“flat land, plain; fen”), Mongolian нам (nam, “low-lying”), намаг (namag, “swamp, bog, marsh”), норох (norox, “to become wet”).

Generally only used in compounds in modern Japanese.[1]

• IPA^(key): [nɯ̟ᵝ]

沼(ぬ) • (nu) 

1. a swamp, a bog, a marsh, a wetland

• 小(お)沼(ぬ) (onu): a swamp, particularly a small one
• 隠(こもり)沼(ぬ) (komorinu): a hidden bog

• 沼間(ぬま) (Numa): a surname

沼 (numa): a marsh, a wetland.

Appears to be a compound of 沼 (nu, “swamp”) +‎ 間 (ma, “space, area”).

• (Tokyo) ぬま​ [nùmáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2][3][4]
• IPA^(key): [nɯ̟ᵝma̠]

沼(ぬま) • (numa) 

1. a swamp, a bog, a marsh, a wetland
2. (slang) inescapable pit of addiction to games, etc.

   Synonym: 深沼 (fukanuma)

• 沼間(ぬま) (Numa): a surname

/seu/ → /ɕeu/ → /ɕʲoː/

From Middle Chinese 沼 (tsyew^X, “swamp”). Compare modern Mandarin 沼 (zhǎo).

Only ever used in compounds.

• IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ː]

沼(しょう) • (shō) ^{←せう (seu)?}

1. a swamp, a bog, a marsh, a wetland

From Middle Chinese 沼 (MC t͡ɕiᴇu^X). Recorded as Middle Korean 쇼〯 (syǒ) (Yale: syo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Wikisource 沼 (eumhun 못 소 (mot so))

1. Hanja form^? of 소 (“swamp”).
2. Hanja form^? of 소 (“pond”).

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

沼: Hán Nôm readings: trẻo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.