詔

See also: 诏
詔 U+8A54, 詔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A54
← 詓
[U+8A53] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 評 →
[U+8A55]

Translingual

Han character

詔 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸竹口 (YRSHR), four-corner 07662, composition ⿰訁召)

References
  • KangXi: page 1155, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35379
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1620, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3959, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+8A54

Chinese
trad. 詔
simp. 诏

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
刀 *taːw
忉 *taːw
魛 *taːw
舠 *taːw
朷 *taːw, *moːɡ
叨 *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒 *taːwʔ, *taːws
到 *taːws
菿 *taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀 *deːw
鳭 *rteːw, *teːw
灱 *hreːw
菬 *sdew, *tjewʔ
超 *tʰew
怊 *tʰew, *tʰjew
欩 *tʰew
召 *dews, *djews
昭 *tjew
招 *tjew
鉊 *tjew
沼 *tjewʔ
照 *tjews
詔 *tjews
炤 *tjews
弨 *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧 *tʰjewʔ
韶 *djew
佋 *djew, *djewʔ
軺 *djew, *lew
玿 *djew
柖 *djew
紹 *djewʔ
袑 *djewʔ
綤 *djewʔ
邵 *djews
劭 *djews
卲 *djews
刁 *teːw
芀 *teːw, *deːw
貂 *teːw
蛁 *teːw
迢 *deːw
苕 *deːw
髫 *deːw
岧 *deːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjews) : semantic 言 (“word; speech”) + phonetic 召 (OC *dews, *djews)

Etymology

Perhaps related to 召 (OC *dews, *djews, “to call; to summon”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ziao3/riao3 - Shantou;
  • ziou3/riou3 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 詔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之少切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ciawH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiɛuH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ziu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 詔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyewH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*taw-s/
English tell, announce

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 詔
Reading # 1/1
No. 2133
Phonetic
component		 刀
Rime
group		 宵
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 沼
Old
Chinese		 /*tjews/

Definitions

詔

  1. imperial decree
  2. to decree; to proclaim
  3. (historical) leader or king of non-Han peoples

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
詔

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. imperial decree; imperial edict

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
詔
しょう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

詔(しょう) • (shō) ←せう (seu)?

  1. imperial edict

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
詔
みことのり
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
勅

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) みことのり [mìkótónórí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mʲiko̞to̞no̞ɾʲi]

Noun

詔(みことのり) • (mikotonori) 

  1. imperial edict
Usage notes

This is one of only three everyday kanji with a 5 morae reading, and one of only two nouns, namely 詔(みことのり) (mikotonori). The only other kanji with a 5 morae reading are 承, in the verb 承(うけたまわ)る (uketamawaru), and 志(こころざし) (kokorozashi), and no everyday kanji have a 6 or more morae reading.

The unusually long reading is due to it representing a triple compound word, analyzed as 御(み)言(こと)宣(のり) (mikotonori), yielding 1+2+2=5.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

詔 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

詔: Hán Nôm readings: chiếu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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