讖

See also: 谶 and 識

讖	U+8B96, 讖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B96

← 讕
[U+8B95]

CJK Unified Ideographs

讗 →
[U+8B97]

Translingual

Han character

讖 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人戈一 (YROIM), four-corner 0365₀, composition ⿰訁韱)

prophecy, hint, omen

References

KangXi: page 1187, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36144

Dae Jaweon: page 1651, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4032, character 4

Unihan data for U+8B96

Chinese

trad.		讖
simp.		谶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
讖	*sʰrims
攕	*sreːm
櫼	sreːm, ʔsem
懺	*sʰraːms
殲	*ʔsem
瀸	*ʔsem
鑯	*ʔsem
虃	*ʔslem
籤	*sʰem
韯	*sem
纖	*sem
孅	*sem
韱	*sem
襳	sem, srem, *srim

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰrims) : semantic 言 (“words; speech; language”) + phonetic 韱 (OC *sem).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chèn (chen⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam³
Min Dong (BUC): cháing
Min Nan (POJ): chhàm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên⁴
  - Yale: chèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
  - Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam³
  - Yale: cham
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cháing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaiŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàm
  - Tâi-lô: tshàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaxm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠiɪm^H/

Rime
Character	讖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	楚譖切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰjim^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰjəm^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰrims/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	讖
Reading #	1/1
No.	1401
Phonetic component	韱
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	讖
Old Chinese	/*sʰrims/

Definitions

讖

prophecy, hint, omen

Compounds

一語成讖／一语成谶 (yīyǔchéngchèn)
圖讖／图谶
支讖／支谶
符讖／符谶

經讖／经谶
詩讖／诗谶
讖文／谶文
讖緯／谶纬 (chènwěi)

讖記／谶记
讖語／谶语 (chènyǔ)
讖語餅／谶语饼

Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 讖 – see 懺 (“to repent; to confess on account of repentance”). (This character, 讖, is a variant form of 懺.)

Compounds

讖悔／谶悔

References

“讖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

讖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

a revealing omen

Readings

Go-on: しん (shin)^{←しむ (simu, historical)}
Kan-on: しん (shin)^{←しむ (simu, historical)}
Kun: しるし (shirushi, 讖); おみくじ (omikuji, 讖)

Compounds

讖(しん)緯(い) (shin'i)
讖(しん)言(げん) (shingen)
讖(しん)語(ご) (shingo)
讖(しん)書(しょ) (shinsho)
讖(しん)文(ぶん) (shinbun), 讖(しん)文(もん) (shinmon)
図(と)讖(しん) (toshin)
符(ふ)讖(しん) (fushin)

Korean

Hanja

讖 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune–Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)

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