攕

攕	U+6515, 攕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6515

← 攔
[U+6514]

CJK Unified Ideographs

攖 →
[U+6516]

Translingual

Han character

攕 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 手人戈一 (QOIM), four-corner 5305₀, composition ⿰扌韱)

References

KangXi: page 462, character 50

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12979

Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1984, character 15

Unihan data for U+6515

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
讖	*sʰrims
攕	*sreːm
櫼	sreːm, ʔsem
懺	*sʰraːms
殲	*ʔsem
瀸	*ʔsem
鑯	*ʔsem
虃	*ʔslem
籤	*sʰem
韯	*sem
纖	*sem
孅	*sem
韱	*sem
襳	sem, srem, *srim

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		攕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiān (xian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saam¹, cim¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sian
  - Wade–Giles: hsien¹
  - Yale: syān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
  - Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saam¹, cim¹
  - Yale: sāam, chīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saam¹, tsim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sam¹, qim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːm⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛm/

Rime
Character	攕
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所咸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨm/
Li Rong	/ʃɐm/
Wang Li	/ʃɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saam¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攕
Reading #	1/1
No.	13474
Phonetic component	韱
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	攕
Old Chinese	/*sreːm/

Definitions

攕

(of the hand) slender and delicate
alt. forms: 纖／纤, 孅, 摻／掺

Compounds

攕攕

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		攕

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jian
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Yale: jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵/

Definitions

攕

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		攕
alternative forms		鋟／锓

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): chhiám / chhiàm

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiám
  - Tâi-lô: tshiám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiarm
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiam⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiàm
  - Tâi-lô: tshiàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiaxm
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡ɕʰiam²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiam⁴¹/

Definitions

攕

(Hokkien) fork
(Hokkien) to pick up with a fork
(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) objects (usually food) on a skewer
(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) Classifier for objects in a string, on a skewer, etc.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 叉子 (“fork (for eating)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		叉子
Mandarin	Beijing	叉兒, 叉子
	Taiwan	叉子
	Ürümqi	叉叉子
	Yangzhou	叉子
	Malaysia	叉
	Singapore	叉
Cantonese	Guangzhou	叉
	Hong Kong	叉
	Singapore (Guangfu)	叉
Gan	Pingxiang	叉子
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	插仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	插仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	插仔, 叉仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	插
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	插仔, 叉仔
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	攕子, 插子
Huizhou	Jixi	叉
Min Nan	Xiamen	攕仔
	Zhangzhou	攕仔
	Tainan	攕仔
	Penang (Hokkien)	攕仔
	Singapore (Hokkien)	攕
	Manila (Hokkien)	攕仔
	Medan (Hokkien)	攕仔
	Chaozhou	叉
	Singapore (Teochew)	叉
	Leizhou	叉
	Singapore (Hainanese)	戳
Wu	Shanghai	叉
Wu	Hangzhou	叉

Compounds

刀攕
攕仔
攕手

攕管
李仔攕

米攕
攕仔車／攕仔车

References

“攕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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