起義

See also: 起义

Chinese

		to rise; to raise; to get up	justice; righteousness; meaning
trad. (起義)		起	義
simp. (起义)		起	义

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐyì

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei² ji⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hí-ngi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khí-gī

(Teochew, Peng'im): ki² ngi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐyì
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi³-i⁴
  - Yale: chǐ-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiyih
  - Palladius: ции (cii)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei² ji⁶
  - Yale: héi yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei² ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi² yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³⁵ jiː²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hí-ngi
  - Hakka Romanization System: hi` ngi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hi³ ngi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /hi³¹ ɲi⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-gī
  - Tâi-lô: khí-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qy'gi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ki² ngi⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khí ngĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋi³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨX ŋˠiᴇH/

Rime
Character	起	義
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	墟里切	宜寄切
Baxter	khiX	ngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨ^X/	/ŋˠiᴇ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨ^X/	/ŋᵚiɛ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰie^X/	/ŋiɛ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨ^X/	/ŋjiə̆^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiə^X/	/ŋje^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭə^X/	/ŋǐe^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi^X/	/ŋie̯^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐ	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei²	ji⁶

Verb

起義

to stage an uprising for justice; to revolt for justice; to initiate a just insurrection
起義軍／起义军 ― qǐyì jūn ― righteous insurgent forces [sic]

農民起義／农民起义 ― nóngmín qǐyì ― peasant uprising for justice [sic]

秋收起義／秋收起义 ― Qiūshōu Qǐyì ― Autumn Harvest Uprising

Synonyms

Synonyms of 起義

反叛 (fǎnpàn)
反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
反抗 (fǎnkàng)
反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
起事 (qǐshì)
起兵 (qǐbīng)
起手 (qǐshǒu)
造反 (zàofǎn)
亂逆／乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
動亂／动乱 (dòngluàn)
反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)

叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
暴亂／暴乱 (bàoluàn)
暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
暴獄／暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
發難／发难 (fānàn)
舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
舉義／举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
譁變／哗变 (to mutiny)
逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
首義／首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

Derived terms

八一南昌起義／八一南昌起义 (Bā-Yī Nánchāng Qǐyì)
南昌起義／南昌起义 (Nánchāng Qǐyì)
大澤鄉起義／大泽乡起义
廣州起義／广州起义 (Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì)
李自成起義／李自成起义
武昌起義／武昌起义 (Wǔchāng Qǐyì)
秋收起義／秋收起义 (Qiūshōu Qǐyì)

起義者／起义者 (qǐyìzhě)
農民起義／农民起义 (nóngmín qǐyì)
金田起義／金田起义 (Jīntián Qǐyì)
陳勝吳廣起義／陈胜吴广起义
黃巢起義／黄巢起义
黃巾起義／黄巾起义

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