反叛

Chinese

		wrong side out or up; anti-	to betray; to rebel; to revolt
trad. (反叛)		反	叛
simp. ^#(反叛)		反	叛
alternative forms		反畔

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎnpàn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄆㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² bun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fán-phan
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hoán-poān

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang² buang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnpàn → fǎnpan (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄆㄢˋ → ㄈㄢˇ ˙ㄆㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnpån
  - Wade–Giles: fan³-pʻan⁵
  - Yale: fǎn-pan
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faan.pann
  - Palladius: фаньпань (fanʹpanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ pʰän⁵¹/ → /fän²¹⁴ pʰän⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan² bun⁶
  - Yale: fáan buhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan² bun⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan² bun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ puːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-phan
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan` pan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan³ pan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ pʰan⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-poān
  - Tâi-lô: huán-puān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnpoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ puan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ puan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang² buang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng puăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ puaŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pʉɐnX buɑnH/

Rime
Character	反	叛
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	府遠切	薄半切
Baxter	pjwonX	bwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐn^X/	/buɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐn^X/	/bʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐn^X/	/buɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puan^X/	/bwan^H/
Li Rong	/piuɐn^X/	/buɑn^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐn^X/	/buɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐn^X/	/bʱuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fǎn	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan²	bun⁶

Verb

反叛

to revolt; to rebel

Synonyms

Synonyms of 反叛

反天 (fǎntiān) (literary)
反抗 (fǎnkàng)
反水 (fǎnshuǐ) (dialectal)
起事 (qǐshì)
起兵 (qǐbīng)
起手 (qǐshǒu)
造反 (zàofǎn)
亂逆／乱逆 (luànnì) (literary)
兵變／兵变 (bīngbiàn) (to mutiny)
動亂／动乱 (dòngluàn)
反亂／反乱 (fǎnluàn)
叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)

叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
悖亂／悖乱 (bèiluàn) (literary)
暴亂／暴乱 (bàoluàn)
暴動／暴动 (bàodòng)
暴獄／暴狱 (bàoyù) (of prisoners)
發難／发难 (fānàn)
舉事／举事 (jǔshì) (literary, euphemism)
舉義／举义 (jǔyì) (literary)
譁變／哗变 (to mutiny)
起義／起义 (qǐyì)
逆亂／逆乱 (nìluàn) (literary)
首義／首义 (shǒuyì) (literary, to be the first to stage an uprising)

Noun

反叛

rebel
traitor; turncoat

Derived terms

反叛份子 (fǎnpàn fènzǐ)

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