開花

See also: 开花

Chinese

open; operate (vehicle); start
 
flower; blossom; to spend
flower; blossom; to spend; fancy pattern
trad. (開花) 開 花
simp. (开花) 开 花

Pronunciation


Verb

開⫽花 (verb-object)

  1. to blossom; to bloom; to flower
    草莓不開花,也不結果。 [MSC, trad.]
    草莓不开花,也不结果。 [MSC, simp.]
    Cǎoméi bù kāihuā, yě bù jiēguǒ. [Pinyin]
    The strawberry tree won't bloom or bear fruit.
  2. (figurative) to burst; to split open; to break open
    屁股開花/屁股开花  ―  pìgǔ kāihuā  ―  (figurative) aching tremendously in buttocks (as if they are cracking)
  3. (figurative) to burst with joy
  4. (figurative) to spread over; to spring up

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (開花):
  • → Japanese: 開花(かいか) (kaika)
  • → Korean: 개화(開花) (gaehwa)
  • → Vietnamese: khai hoa (開花)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
開 花
かい
Grade: 3
か
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 開花/开花 (khoj xwæ, literally “to open + flower”). Compare modern Mandarin reading kāihuā.

Pronunciation

Noun

開(かい)花(か) • (kaika) ←かいくわ (kaikwa)?

  1. flowering, blossoming
    今年(ことし)は開花(かいか)が早(はや)い。
    Kotoshi wa kaika ga hayai.
    This year's bloom was early.
  2. (by extension) showing results, bearing fruit, being successful

Verb

開(かい)花(か)する • (kaika suru) intransitive suru (stem 開(かい)花(か)し (kaika shi), past 開(かい)花(か)した (kaika shita))

  1. to flower, to blossom, to bloom
  2. (by extension) to show results, to bear fruit, to be a success

Conjugation

Synonyms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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