頞

頞 U+981E, 頞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-981E
← 頝
[U+981D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 頟 →
[U+981F]

Translingual

Han character

頞 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十女一月金 (JVMBC), four-corner 31486, composition ⿰安頁)

References
  • KangXi: page 1403, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43447
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1920, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4371, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+981E

Chinese
trad. 頞
simp. 𱂨
alternative forms 齃
𩕬

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
安 *qaːn
鞍 *qaːn
鞌 *qaːn
侒 *qaːn
按 *qaːns
案 *qaːns
洝 *qaːns
荌 *qaːns
晏 *qaːns, *qraːns
鴳 *qraːns
騴 *qraːns
鷃 *qraːns
頞 *qaːd
胺 *qaːd
咹 *qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qaːd) : phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Etymology

Possibly related to 鞍 (OC *qaːn, “saddle”) (Pulleyblank apud Goodrich, 1984).

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character 頞
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 寒 (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏葛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔɑt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 e
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ot3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 頞
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 è
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔat ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔˁat/
English root of the nose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 頞
Reading # 1/1
No. 24
Phonetic
component		 安
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 遏
Old
Chinese		 /*qaːd/
Notes 同齃

Definitions

頞

  1. (literary) bridge of the nose
  2. (literary) forehead

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鼻樑 (“bridge of the nose”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 頞
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鼻樑
Mandarin Beijing 鼻樑兒
Taiwan 鼻樑
Harbin 鼻樑兒
Yantai (Muping) 鼻子樑兒
Jinan 鼻樑
Luoyang 鼻樑
Wanrong 鼻樑
Xi'an 鼻樑子
Yinchuan 鼻樑樑子
Lanzhou 鼻樑骨
Xining 鼻樑, 鼻樑骨
Ürümqi 鼻樑子
Wuhan 鼻樑, 鼻山根, 山根, 鼻子
Chengdu 鼻樑, 鼻樑骨
Guiyang 鼻樑
Liuzhou 鼻樑
Xuzhou 鼻樑兒, 鼻樑子
Yangzhou 鼻樑子, 鼻樑
Nanjing 鼻樑
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 鼻樑窪, 鼻樑子, 鼻樑兒
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 鼻樑窪
Cantonese Guangzhou 鼻樑
Hong Kong 鼻樑
Taishan 鼻樑梗
Dongguan 鼻樑
Yangjiang 鼻樑棍
Gan Nanchang 鼻樑
Lichuan 鼻樑
Pingxiang 鼻樑間, 鼻樑
Hakka Meixian 鼻樑骨
Yudu 鼻南更
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 鼻公峎
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 鼻公峎
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 鼻空峎
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 鼻公峎, 鼻公刀, 鼻峎, 鼻龍
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 鼻龍峎, 鼻龍
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 鼻樑, 鼻峎, 鼻龍峎
Jin Taiyuan 鼻樑子
Xinzhou 鼻樑子
Min Bei Jian'ou 鼻樑
Min Dong Fuzhou 鼻花
Fuqing 鼻樑
Min Nan Xiamen 鼻腰, 鼻鞍, 鼻刀
Quanzhou 鼻鞍, 鼻刀
Zhangzhou 鼻刀
Kaohsiung 鼻管
Yilan 鼻龍
Changhua (Lukang) 鼻刀
Taichung 鼻刀
Taichung (Wuqi) 鼻刀
Tainan 鼻閬管
Taitung 鼻管
Hsinchu 鼻龍
Penghu (Magong) 鼻管
Haikou 鼻樑
Puxian Min Putian 鼻頭
Xianyou 鼻頭
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鼻樑, 鼻樑橋
Wu Shanghai 鼻樑
Shanghai (Chongming) 鼻樑筋
Suzhou 鼻樑
Danyang 鼻樑
Hangzhou 鼻樑
Ningbo 鼻頭樑
Wenzhou 鼻頭樑
Jinhua 鼻樑
Xiang Changsha 鼻樑
Loudi 鼻頭間間

Compounds
  • 掩鼻蹙頞／掩鼻蹙𱂨
  • 疾首蹙頞／疾首蹙𱂨
  • 縮頞／缩𱂨
  • 蹙頞／蹙𱂨

Japanese

Kanji
頞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. (nose) bridge

Readings
  • On (unclassified): あつ (atsu), あち (achi), あん (an)
  • Kun: はなすじ (hanasuji)

Korean

Hanja

頞 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

  1. the bridge [ridge] of the nose
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.