遏

遏	U+904F, 遏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-904F

← 過
[U+904E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

遐 →
[U+9050]

Translingual

Han character

遏 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜日心女 (YAPV), four-corner 3630₂, composition ⿺辶曷)

Derived characters

𣿌, 𣜶

References

KangXi: page 1261, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39004

Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3858, character 2

Unihan data for U+904F

Chinese

trad.		遏
simp. ^#		遏

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 遏
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
愒	kʰaːds, kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤	*qaːds
靄	qaːds, qaːd
餲	qraːds, qrads, ɡaːd, qaːd
喝	qraːds, qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭	kʰrads, ked, kʰrad, ɡrad, kad, ɡad
偈	ɡrads, ɡrad
猲	kʰob, qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛	*kaːd
輵	*kaːd
獦	klaːd, rab
渴	kʰaːd, ɡrad
嵑	*kʰaːd
暍	qʰaːd, qad
曷	*ɡaːd
褐	*ɡaːd
鶡	*ɡaːd
毼	*ɡaːd
蝎	*ɡaːd
鞨	ɡaːd, ɢljad
遏	*qaːd
齃	*qaːd
堨	*qaːd
擖	kʰreːd, kraːd, *r'aːb
楬	kʰraːd, ɡrad, *ɡad
朅	*kʰrad
藒	*kʰrad
竭	ɡrad, ɡad
碣	ɡrad, ɡad
羯	*kad
鍻	*kad
歇	*qʰad
蠍	*qʰad
謁	*qad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qaːd) : semantic 辵 (“to walk”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): è (e⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aat³
Min Nan (POJ): at

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: è
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: è
  - Wade–Giles: o⁴
  - Yale: è
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
  - Palladius: э (e)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: aat³
  - Yale: aat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: ad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /aːt̚³/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: at
  - Tâi-lô: at
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /at̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /at̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /at̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /at̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /at̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /ʔɑt̚/

Rime
Character	遏
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	寒 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏葛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔat̚/
Li Rong	/ʔɑt̚/
Wang Li	/ɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	e
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ot³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤat/

(Zhengzhang): /*qaːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	遏
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	è
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔat ›
Old Chinese	/*qˁat/
English	repress; cease
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	遏
Reading #	1/1
No.	5037
Phonetic component	曷
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	遏
Old Chinese	/*qaːd/

Definitions

遏

to stop; to suppress; to curb; to check
(Min Nan) to snap something off; to break something
遏樹枝／遏树枝 [Hokkien] ― at chhiū-ki [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to break a branch

Compounds

夭遏
封胡遏末
怒不可遏 (nùbùkě'è)
抑遏
止遏
沮遏
禁遏

遏制 (èzhì)
遏密
遏抑 (èyì)
遏止 (èzhǐ)
遏阻 (èzǔ)
防芽遏萌
阻遏

褒賢遏惡／褒贤遏恶
遏惡揚善／遏恶扬善
遏漸防萌／遏渐防萌
遏藍菜／遏蓝菜
遏雲／遏云
遏雲社／遏云社
響遏行雲／响遏行云

Japanese

Kanji

遏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): あつ (atsu)

Kun: とどめる (todomeru)

Korean

Hanja

遏 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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