葛

葛 U+845B, 葛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-845B
← 葚
[U+845A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 葜 →
[U+845C]

Translingual

Han character

葛 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿日心女 (TAPV), four-corner 44727, composition ⿱艹曷)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1045, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31420
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1506, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3248, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+845B

Chinese

trad. 葛
simp. # 葛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 葛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaːd) : semantic 艹 + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • gě - standard in surname sense;
  • gé - other senses.
Note:
  • kat - literary;
  • koah - vernacular.

Rime
Character 葛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 寒 (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古達切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kat̚/
Li
Rong
/kɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/kɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ge
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
got3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
gé
Middle
Chinese
‹ kat ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁat/
English Dolichos; kudzu

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葛
Reading # 1/1
No. 5022
Phonetic
component
曷
Rime
group
月
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
葛
Old
Chinese
/*kaːd/

Definitions

葛

  1. kudzu (Pueraria lobata)
  2. poplin; hemp cloth
  3. (~國) State of Ge (a small state in modern Henan province during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties)
  4. a surname
    葛洪  ―  Gě Hóng  ―  Ge Hong (Eastern Jin Dynasty scholar)

Compounds

  • 九重葛
  • 扳藤附葛
  • 攀藤附葛
  • 杯葛 (bēigé)
  • 瓜葛 (guāgé)
  • 紫葛
  • 葛光 (Gěguāng)
  • 葛城 (Gěchéng)
  • 葛巴丁
  • 葛巾
  • 葛巾漉酒
  • 葛布 (gébù)
  • 葛牌 (Gěpái)
  • 葛生
  • 葛粉 (géfěn)
  • 葛藟
  • 葛藤 (géténg)
  • 葛衣
  • 葛覃
  • 葛越
  • 蕉葛
  • 裘葛
  • 野葛 (yěgé)
  • 采葛
  • 攀藤攬葛/攀藤揽葛
  • 杯葛運動/杯葛运动
  • 瓜葛之親/瓜葛之亲
  • 糾葛/纠葛 (jiūgé)
  • 膠葛/胶葛
  • 葛屨/葛屦
  • 葛屨履霜/葛屦履霜
  • 葛萊美獎/葛莱美奖
  • 藤攀葛繞/藤攀葛绕
  • 裘葛之遺/裘葛之遗
  • 詭負葛藤/诡负葛藤
  • 諸葛/诸葛 (Zhūgě)
  • 諸葛四郎/诸葛四郎
  • 諸葛巾/诸葛巾
  • 諸葛燈/诸葛灯
  • 黃金葛/黄金葛

Etymology 2

From 個/个 (gè).

Definitions

葛

  1. (dialectal Wu) this
  2. (Suzhou Wu) Alternative form of 個/个. (possessive particle)
Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji

葛

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. Pueraria montana : species of plant in the botanical family Fabaceae

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
葛
かずら
Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ka̠zɨᵝɾa̠]

Noun

葛(かずら) • (kazura) ←かづら (kadura)?

  1. creeper, creeping plant

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
葛
くず
Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝzɨᵝ]

Noun

葛(くず) • (kuzu) 

  1. kudzu, Japanese arrowroot (Pueraria montana)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
葛
つづら
Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝzɨᵝɾa̠]

Noun

葛(つづら) • (tsuzura) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 大葛藤 (“Sinomenium acutum​”)
  2. Alternative spelling of 葛籠 (“wicker basket”)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 葛 (MC kɑt̚).

Hanja

葛 (eumhun 칡 갈 (chik gal))

  1. Hanja form? of 갈 (“arrowroot, kudzu”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

葛: Hán Nôm readings: cát, nhật

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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