胺

胺 U+80FA, 胺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80FA
← 胹
[U+80F9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 胻 →
[U+80FB]

Translingual

Han character

胺 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月十女 (BJV), four-corner 73244, composition ⿰⺼安)

References
  • KangXi: page 981, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29446
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1433, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2072, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+80FA

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
安 *qaːn
鞍 *qaːn
鞌 *qaːn
侒 *qaːn
按 *qaːns
案 *qaːns
洝 *qaːns
荌 *qaːns
晏 *qaːns, *qraːns
鴳 *qraːns
騴 *qraːns
鷃 *qraːns
頞 *qaːd
胺 *qaːd
咹 *qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qaːd) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn).

Etymology 1
trad. 胺
simp. # 胺

Borrowed from English amine. Related to 氨 (ān, “ammonia”) and 銨／铵 (ǎn, “ammonium”).

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

胺

  1. (chemistry) amine

Compounds

Etymology 2
trad. 胺
simp. # 胺
alternative forms 𦛅
餲／𮩝 Cantonese
壓／压 Cantonese

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character 胺
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 寒 (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏葛切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔɑt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 e
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ot3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 胺
Reading # 1/1
No. 25
Phonetic
component		 安
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 遏
Old
Chinese		 /*qaːd/
Notes 見漢簡，論語作餲

Definitions

胺

  1. † (of meat) to rot and smell
  2. (Cantonese) smelling of urine
    一行入個廁所就聞到成陣胺味，好似十世冇洗過噉。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    一行入个厕所就闻到成阵胺味，好似十世冇洗过噉。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    jat1 haang4 jap6 go3 ci3 so2 zau6 man4 dou3-2 seng4 zam6 aat3 mei6, hou2 ci5 sap6 sai3 mou5 sai2 gwo3 gam2. [Jyutping]
    The washroom smells like urine once you walk in, like it's not been washed in ages.

Japanese

Kanji
胺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: あち (achi)
  • Kan-on: あつ (atsu)
  • Kun: におう (niō, 胺う)

Vietnamese

Han character

胺: Hán Nôm readings: ươn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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