餒

See also: 馁

餒	U+9912, 餒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9912

← 餑
[U+9911]

CJK Unified Ideographs

餓 →
[U+9913]

Translingual

Han character

餒 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈月女 (OIBV), four-corner 8274₄, composition ⿰飠妥)

Derived characters

𤃠𩟼𥷓

References

KangXi: page 1420, character 3

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44163

Dae Jaweon: page 1945, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4457, character 3

Unihan data for U+9912

Chinese

trad.		餒
simp.		馁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (妥) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
妥	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
鵎	*n̥ʰoːlʔ
挼	noːl, snuːl
骽	*n̥ʰuːlʔ
脮	n̥ʰuːlʔ, nuːlʔ
餒	*nuːlʔ
浽	nuːlʔ, snul
娞	*nuːlʔ
鮾	*nuːlʔ
綏	*snul
荽	*snul
鋖	*snɯl
桵	*njul

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): něi (nei³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): neoi⁵, noi⁵
Min Nan (POJ): lóe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: něi
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: něi
  - Wade–Giles: nei³
  - Yale: něi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neei
  - Palladius: нэй (nɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /neɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: neoi⁵, noi⁵
  - Yale: néuih, nóih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: noey⁵, noi⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: nêu⁵, noi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɵy̯¹³/, /nɔːi̯¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lóe
  - Tâi-lô: lué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loea
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lue⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lue⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lue⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lue⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /nuʌi^X/

Rime
Character	餒
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	奴罪切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/nuoi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/nuɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nwəj^X/
Li Rong	/nuᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/nuɒi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	něi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	neoi⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤujʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*nuːlʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	餒
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	něi
Middle Chinese	‹ nwoj^X ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁujʔ/
English	hungry, starve
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餒
Reading #	1/1
No.	12590
Phonetic component	妥
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	餧
Old Chinese	/*nuːlʔ/
Notes	同説文餧，本妥聲

Definitions

餒

hungry; starving; famished
凍餒／冻馁 ― dòngněi ― cold and hungry
discouraged
氣餒／气馁 ― qìněi ― to be discouraged

勝不驕，敗不餒／胜不骄，败不馁 ― shèng bù jiāo, bài bù něi ― There is no arrogance in victory, no despair in defeat
(obsolete, of fish) rotten; putrid

Compounds

凍餒／冻馁 (dòngněi)
氣餒／气馁 (qìněi)
自餒／自馁 (zìněi)
若敖鬼餒／若敖鬼馁

飢餒／饥馁 (jīněi)
餒士／馁士
餒怯／馁怯
餒死／馁死

餒殍相望／馁殍相望
餒病／馁病
餒餓／馁饿

Japanese

Kanji

餒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ない (nai)
Kan-on: だい (dai)
Kun: うえる (ueru, 餒える)

Korean

Hanja

餒 • (noe) (hangeul 뇌, revised noe, McCune–Reischauer noe, Yale noy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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