驕
See also: 骄
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Translingual
Han character
驕 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹大月 (SFHKB), four-corner 72327, composition ⿰馬喬)
Derived characters
- 𡆌
References
- KangXi: page 1445, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45008
- Dae Jaweon: page 1969, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4577, character 12
- Unihan data for U+9A55
Chinese
| trad. | 驕 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 骄 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 驕 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (喬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 驕 | *krew |
| 嬌 | *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 憍 | *krew, *kʰrew |
| 穚 | *krew |
| 鷮 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 蕎 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 喬 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 簥 | *krew |
| 撟 | *krew, *krewʔ |
| 矯 | *krewʔ |
| 鱎 | *krewʔ |
| 敽 | *krewʔ |
| 蟜 | *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 譑 | *krewʔ, *kʰews |
| 蹻 | *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ |
| 繑 | *kʰew |
| 鞽 | *kʰrew |
| 趫 | *kʰrew, *ɡrew |
| 嘺 | *ɡew |
| 橋 | *ɡrew |
| 僑 | *ɡrew |
| 鐈 | *ɡrew |
| 毊 | *ɡrew, *qʰrew |
| 轎 | *ɡrew, *ɡrews |
| 嶠 | *ɡrews |
| 獢 | *qʰrew |
| 屩 | *kewɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krew) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew)
Etymology
Cognate with 喬 (OC *krew, *ɡrew, “tall; lofty”), 憍 (OC *krew, “to lift the head”), 撟 (OC *krewʔ, “to lift”), and 嶠 (OC *ɡrews, “peak”). Beyond these, 高 (OC *kaːw, “high; tall”) and 蹻 (OC *krewʔ, “martial; vigorous”) could be allofams (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
驕
- (likely obsolete) large horse
- haughty; arrogant
- 南有大漢,北有強胡。胡者,天之驕子也,不為小禮以自煩。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
- Nán yǒu Dàhàn, běi yǒu Qiánghú. Hú zhě, tiān zhī jiāozǐ yě, bùwèi xiǎolǐ yǐ zìfán. [Pinyin]
- In the South there is/are the Great Han; in the North there are the Strong Hu. The Hu are Heaven's proud children; not self-bothered by minor rites.
南有大汉,北有强胡。胡者,天之骄子也,不为小礼以自烦。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
驕
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō)←けう (keu, historical)
- Kun: おごる (ogoru, 驕る)
Korean
Hanja
驕 (eum 교 (gyo))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
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