駁

See also: 駮 and 驳
駁 U+99C1, 駁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99C1
← 駀
[U+99C0]
CJK Unified Ideographs 駂 →
[U+99C2]

Translingual

Han character

駁 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸火大大 (SFKK), four-corner 74340, composition ⿰馬爻)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1435, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44619
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4544, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+99C1

Chinese

trad. 駁
simp. 驳
alternative forms 駮/驳

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːwɢ) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 爻 (OC *ɢraːw).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bruk (“piebald”) (Schuessler, 2007, STEDT); cognate with Burmese ပြောက် (prauk, “spotted, speckled”), Karbi pʰròk, Jingpho prúʔ, Mru preu (“of mixed colors”). Another Chinese cognate may be 斑 (OC *praːn).

豹 (OC *preːwɢs, “leopard”) is its exopassive derivative, literally meaning, "the spotted one".

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 駁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 江 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 北角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/pɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/pɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 駁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bó
Middle
Chinese
‹ pæwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁrawk/
English horse of mixed color

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 駁
Reading # 1/1
No. 14653
Phonetic
component
爻
Rime
group
藥
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
剥
Old
Chinese
/*praːwɢ/

Definitions

駁

  1. (of a horse's fur) variegated
  2. mixed; heterogenous; impure
    駁雜/驳杂  ―  bózá  ―  multifarious
  3. to refute; to rebut
  4. to transport by barge
  5. barge; lighter
  6. suddenly
  7. Alternative form of 駮/驳 (bó, “a mythical beast that can eat tigers”).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

駁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. variegated
  2. mixed, heterogenous
  3. refute, disprove

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ばく (baku); はく (haku)
  • Kun: まだら (madara, 駁); まざる (mazaru, 駁ざる); まじる (majiru, 駁じる)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 駁 (MC pˠʌk̚). Recorded as Early Modern Korean 박 (Yale: pak) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 駁 (eumhun 논박할 박 (nonbakhal bak))

  1. Hanja form? of 박 (“to refute; to rebut”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

駁: Hán Nôm readings: bác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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