髀

髀 U+9AC0, 髀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AC0
← 骿
[U+9ABF]
CJK Unified Ideographs 髁 →
[U+9AC1]

Translingual

Han character

髀 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月月竹田十 (BBHWJ), four-corner 76240, composition ⿰骨卑)

References

  • KangXi: page 1449, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45205
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1976, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4414, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+9AC0

Chinese

trad. 髀
simp. # 髀
alternative forms 肶
脾 Cantonese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ) : semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).

Etymology

Cognate with Tibetan དཔྱི (dpyi, “hip”) (Schuessler, 2007) and Japhug tɯχpɣi (“thigh”) (Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 髀 髀 髀
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 幫 (1) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 支 (13) 脂 (15) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III IV
Fanqie 并弭切 卑履切 傍禮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠiᴇX/ /piɪX/ /beiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚiɛX/ /piX/ /beiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/piɛX/ /pjɪX/ /bɛiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pjiə̆X/ /piX/ /bɛjX/
Li
Rong
/pjeX/ /piX/ /beiX/
Wang
Li
/pǐeX/ /piX/ /bieiX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pie̯X/ /piX/ /bʱieiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bǐ bǐ bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bei2 bei2 bai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 髀 髀
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bì bì
Middle
Chinese
‹ bejX › ‹ pjieX ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-pˁeʔ/ /*peʔ/
English femur femur, haunch

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 髀 髀 髀
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 367 381 396
Phonetic
component
卑 卑 卑
Rime
group
支 支 脂
Rime
subdivision
0 0 2
Corresponding
MC rime
陛 𢔌 匕
Old
Chinese
/*beːʔ/ /*peʔ/ /*piʔ/

Definitions

髀

  1. (literary or Cantonese, Hakka) thigh
    雞髀/鸡髀 [Cantonese]  ―  gai1 bei2 [Jyutping]  ―  chicken leg
  2. (literary) thighbone

Compounds

  • 周髀
  • 大髀
  • 拊髀
  • 搏髀
  • 髀肉

Japanese

Kanji

髀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ひ (hi), へい (hei)
  • Kun: もも (momo)

Korean

Hanja

髀 • (bi, pye) (hangeul 비, 폐, revised bi, pye, McCune–Reischauer pi, p'ye, Yale pi, phyey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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