黿

See also: 鼋
黿 U+9EFF, 黿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EFF
← 黾
[U+9EFE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鼀 →
[U+9F00]

Translingual

Han character

黿 (Kangxi radical 205, 黽+4, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一一山山 (MMUU), four-corner 10716, composition ⿱元黽)

References
  • KangXi: page 1523, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48261
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2059, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4768, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9EFF

Chinese
trad. 黿
simp. 鼋
alternative forms 魭／𱇐
𩵶
𠀻

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
冠 *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns
莞 *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ
脘 *ŋkoːnʔ
筦 *ŋkoːnʔ
梡 *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
岏 *ŋoːn
刓 *ŋoːn
园 *ŋoːn
忨 *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns
蚖 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
黿 *ŋoːn, *ŋon
抏 *ŋoːn
玩 *ŋoːns
貦 *ŋoːns
翫 *ŋoːns
妧 *ŋoːns
完 *ɦŋoːn
捖 *ɦŋoːn
垸 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns
綄 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ
院 *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons
皖 *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ
晥 *ɦŋoːnʔ
浣 *ɦŋoːnʔ
頑 *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn
睆 *ɦŋroːnʔ
鯇 *ɦŋroːnʔ
元 *ŋon
沅 *ŋon
芫 *ŋon
杬 *ŋon
邧 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
阮 *ŋon, *ŋonʔ
俒 *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon) : phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon) + semantic 黽 (“a kind of frog”).

Etymology

Possibly the same word as 元 (OC *ŋon) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for its etymology. It may be related to 鰲 (OC *ŋaːw, “mythological turtle”) (Schuessler, 2007); see there for more.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 黿 黿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 愚袁切 五丸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋʉɐn/ /ŋuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋʷiɐn/ /ŋʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋiuɐn/ /ŋuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋuan/ /ŋwan/
Li
Rong		 /ŋiuɐn/ /ŋuɑn/
Wang
Li		 /ŋĭwɐn/ /ŋuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋi̯wɐn/ /ŋuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yuán wán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jyun4 wun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 黿 黿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16118 16147
Phonetic
component		 元 元
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 岏 元
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋoːn/ /*ŋon/

Definitions

黿

  1. Asian giant softshell turtle (Pelochelys cantorii)
    Synonyms: 黿魚／鼋鱼 (yuányú), 癩頭黿／癞头鼋 (làitóuyuán)
  2. Alternative form of 蚖 (yuán).

Compounds
  • 黿橋／鼋桥
  • 黿魚／鼋鱼 (yuányú)
  • 黿鳴鱉應／鼋鸣鳖应
  • 黿鼉／鼋鼍
  • 黿鼎／鼋鼎

Japanese

Kanji
黿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. green sea turtle

Readings
  • On (unclassified): げん (gen); がん (gan)
  • Kun: あおうみがめ (aoumigame)←あをうみがめ (awoumigame, historical)

Korean

Hanja

黿 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)

  1. big turtle

Vietnamese

Han character

黿: Hán Việt readings: nguyên (愚(ngu)袁(viên)切(thiết))[1][2]

  1. chữ Hán form of nguyên (“big sea turtle”).

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Génibrel (1898).
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