阮

阮 U+962E, 阮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-962E
← 阭
[U+962D]
CJK Unified Ideographs 阯 →
[U+962F]
阮 U+F9C6, 阮
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9C6
← 暈
[U+F9C5]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs 劉 →
[U+F9C7]

Translingual

Han character

阮 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一一山 (NLMMU), four-corner 71211, composition ⿰阝元)

Derived characters

  • 𠴉, 𢭫, 𪮀, 𪲭, 𫆻, 𦰟

See also

  • 𢴝

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋon, *ŋonʔ) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
阮
“ruan (musical instrument)”
The ruan is named after Chinese scholar 阮咸 (Ruǎn Xián) of the Six Dynasties period, who played this instrument.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • nuōng - instrument;
  • uōng - surname.
Note: ńg/úiⁿ - surname.
Note:
  • nguêng2 - Chaozhou;
  • nguang2 - Shantou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 阮
Mandarin Beijing /ʐuan²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʐuan²¹³/
/yan²¹³/
Tianjin /yan¹³/
/ʐuan¹³/
Jinan /yã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /yã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐuan⁵³/
Xi'an /vã⁵³/
Xining /yã²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʐuan⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /van⁵¹/
Wuhan /yɛn⁴²/
Chengdu /zuan⁵³/
Guiyang /zuan⁴²/
Kunming /ʐuã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /ʐuaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /ʐʊ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /zuæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /ʐuɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /ʐuæ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ȵyø²³/
Suzhou /ɦiø³¹/
Hangzhou /ʔyõ⁵³/
Wenzhou /ȵy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ne³⁵/
Tunxi /yɛ²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /yẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /yẽ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /ŋion³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /jyn³⁵/
Nanning /yn²⁴/
Hong Kong /jyn³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /guan⁵³/
/ŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ŋuoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /nyiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /uaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /zuaŋ²¹³/

Rime
Character 阮
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 虞遠切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋʉɐnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋʷiɐnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiuɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋuanX/
Li
Rong
/ŋiuɐnX/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭwɐnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯wɐnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 阮
Reading # 2/2
No. 16153
Phonetic
component
元
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
阮
Old
Chinese
/*ŋonʔ/

Definitions

阮

  1. a surname
    阮籍  ―  Ruǎn Jí  ―  Ruan Ji (one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove)
  2. (historical) state of Ruan (a small state during the Shang Dynasty)
  3. ruan (a Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute)
Synonyms

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (阮):
  • → Vietnamese: Nguyễn (阮)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
阮
alternative forms 我
㐾

Contraction of 我儂/我侬 (góa-nâng, “we”). See 儂 (“person; pronoun suffix”) for more.

Pronunciation


Definitions

阮

  1. (Min Nan, exclusive) we; our
  2. (Hokkien) I; my
    阮老爸 [Hokkien]  ―  gún lāu-pē [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  my father
Synonyms

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
阮

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 阮
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 愚袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋuan/
Li
Rong
/ŋiuɐn/
Wang
Li
/ŋĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yuán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 阮
Reading # 1/2
No. 16152
Phonetic
component
元
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
元
Old
Chinese
/*ŋon/

Definitions

阮

  1. † The name of a mountain.
  2. † Alternative form of 原 (yuán), only used in 五阮關/五阮关.

Japanese

Kanji

阮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

阮 • (wan, won) (hangeul 완, 원, revised wan, won, McCune–Reischauer wan, wŏn, Yale wan, wen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

阮: Hán Việt readings: nguyễn
阮: Nôm readings: nguyễn

  1. chữ Hán form of Nguyễn (“a surname from Chinese.”).

References

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