착

착 U+CC29, 착
HANGUL SYLLABLE CAG
Composition:ㅊ + ㅏ + ㄱ
← 차
[U+CC28]
Hangul Syllables 찪 →
[U+CC2A]
차착찪찫찬찭찮
찯찰찱찲찳찴찵
찶찷참찹찺찻찼
창찾찿챀챁챂챃
찌 ←→ 채

Korean

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?chak
Revised Romanization (translit.)?chag
McCune–Reischauer?ch'ak
Yale Romanization?chak

Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin.

Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair
Yin-form 척 (cheok)
Yang-form 착 (chak)

착 • (chak)

  1. calmly
  2. limply
  3. (of gaze or voice) while lowering
  4. (of agitation or excitement) while vanishing
    파티 분위기가 착 가라앉다 ― pati bunwigi-ga chak garaanda ― for the party atmosphere to dissipate

Etymology 2

Intensive form of 짝 (jjak).

Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair
Yin-form 척 (cheok)
Yang-form 착 (chak)
Consonant set
Plain 짝 (jjak)
Intensive 착 (chak)

착 • (chak)

  1. while sticking very tightly

Etymology 3

Dialectal pronunciation or nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 책 (冊, chaek, “book”).

Noun

착 • (chak)

  1. (Gangwon, Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, Gyeonggi) Alternative form of 책(冊) (chaek, “book”)
    • 2010 January 16, 권순암, “이야기꾼 홍필경”, in 한국구비문학대계‎, 경기도 포천시 소흘읍:
      ...착하고 붓하고 착 그런 걸 팔러 댕기는 사람이 있어요.
      ...chak-hago but-hago chak geureon geol palleo daenggi-neun saram-i iss-eoyo.
      [He was a person who] went around selling books and brushes.

Etymology 4

Perhaps from Manchu. See 착하다 (chakhada) for more.

Root

착 • (chak)

  1. Root of 착하다 (chakhada, “to be kind, to be nice”). Rarely used alone.

Etymology 5

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

착 (chak)

Extended content
  1. 着 (着):
    (MC reading: 着)
  2. 錯 (錯):
    (MC reading: 錯 (MC t͡sʰɑk̚))
  3. 捉 (捉):
    (MC reading: 捉 (MC t͡ʃˠʌk̚))
  4. 搾 (搾):
    (MC reading: 搾)
  5. 窄 (窄):
    (MC reading: 窄 (MC t͡ʃˠæk̚))
  6. 鑿 (鑿):
    (MC reading: 鑿 (MC t͡sɑk̚, d͡zɑk̚))
  7. 齪 (齪):
    (MC reading: 齪 (MC t͡ʃʰˠʌk̚))
  8. 戳 (戳):
    (MC reading: 戳)
  9. 擉 (擉):
    (MC reading: 擉 (MC t͡ʃʰˠʌk̚))
  10. 斲 (斲):
    (MC reading: 斲 (MC ʈˠʌk̚))
  11. 丵 (丵):
    (MC reading: 丵 (MC d͡ʒˠʌk̚))
  12. 剒 (剒):
    (MC reading: 剒 (MC t͡sʰɑk̚))
  13. 諑 (諑):
    (MC reading: 諑 (MC ʈˠʌk̚))
  14. 躇 (躇):
    (MC reading: 躇 (MC ɖɨʌ))
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