鑿

See also: 凿
鑿 U+947F, 鑿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-947F
← 鑾
[U+947E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 钀 →
[U+9480]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

鑿 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 廿水金 (TEC), four-corner 37109, composition ⿱𣫞金)

References
  • KangXi: page 1327, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41088
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1829, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4277, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+947F

Chinese
trad. 鑿
simp. 凿
alternative forms
 
丵
𣫞
𣪲
䥣
𨰒
丵
𣫞
𣪲
䥣
𨰒
𦦹
𣫩
𨖐

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (丵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鑿 *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ
糳 *ʔsoːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ, *zoːwɢ) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𥽿 ().

Pronunciation 1

Note: zok6-2 - chisel (n.).
Note:
  • chha̍k - vernacular;
  • cho̍k - literary.
Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 唐 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 在各切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zak̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zok6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鑿 鑿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 záo záo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzak › ‹ dzowk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[dz]ˁawk/ /*[dz]ˁawk/
English chisel chisel

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

鑿

  1. chisel
  2. to bore; to cut a hole; to chisel
    鑿冰／凿冰  ―  záo bīng  ―  to make a hole in the ice
    把船鑿沉／把船凿沉  ―  bǎ chuán záo chén  ―  to scuttle the ship
  3. to dig
    鑿井／凿井  ―  záojǐng  ―  to dig a well
    鑿靈渠／凿灵渠  ―  záo Língqú  ―  to dig the Lingqu
  4. (obsolete) tool for tattooing the face as punishment
  5. (literary) to interpret in a strained manner
  6. (obsolete) Used in 鑿行／凿行.
  7. (obsolete) Used in 鑿空／凿空 (záokōng).
  8. (obsolete) feeling; emotion
  9. (literary or Beijing) to beat forcefully
    大清早兒的，誰在外面鑿門呢？ [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    大清早儿的，谁在外面凿门呢？ [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Dà qīngzǎor de, shéi zài wàimian záo mén ne? [Pinyin]
    Who is outside banging on the door in the early morning?
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鑿子 (“chisel”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鑿
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鑿子
Mandarin Beijing 鑿子
Taiwan 鑿子
Harbin 鑿子
Yantai (Muping) 鑿子
Jinan 鑿子
Luoyang 鑿
Wanrong 鑿子
Xi'an 鑿子
Yinchuan 鑿子
Xining 鑿子
Ürümqi 鑿子
Wuhan 鑿子
Chengdu 鑿子
Guiyang 鑿子
Liuzhou 鑿子
Xuzhou 鑿子
Yangzhou 鑿子
Nanjing 鑿子
Hefei 鑿子
Cantonese Guangzhou 鑿
Hong Kong 鑿
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 鑿
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 鑿仔
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 鑿仔
Dongguan 鑿
Yangjiang 鑿仔
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鑿
Gan Nanchang 鑿子
Lichuan 鑿子, 鑿兒, 鑿仔
Pingxiang 鑿子
Hakka Meixian 鑿仔
Yudu 鑿子
Hong Kong 鑿仔
Senai (Huiyang) 鑿仔
Huizhou Jixi 鑿
Jin Taiyuan 鑿子
Xinzhou 鑿子
Min Bei Jian'ou 鑿仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 鑿鑿, 鑿, 鑿囝
Min Nan Xiamen 鑿仔
Quanzhou 鑿仔
Zhangzhou 鑿仔
Chaozhou 鑿囝
Jieyang 鑿囝
Bangkok (Teochew) 鑿
Haikou 鑿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鑿子, 鑿
Wu Shanghai 鑿子, 鑿頭
Shanghai (Chongming) 鑿子
Suzhou 鑿子
Danyang 鑿子
Ningbo 鑿子
Wenzhou 鑿
Xiang Changsha 鑿子
Loudi 鑿子
Shuangfeng 鑿子

Compounds
Derived terms from 鑿

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

鑿

  1. hole; mortise
  2. tunnel

Compounds
Derived terms from 鑿

Pronunciation 3

Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 唐 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 則落切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sak̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zok3

Definitions

鑿

  1. real; authentic; irrefutable
  2. † Alternative form of 糳 (zuò, “to polish (rice)”).
  3. † Alternative form of 糳 (zuò, “polished rice”).
  4. Used in 鑿鑿／凿凿 (zuòzuò).

Compounds
Derived terms from 鑿

Pronunciation 4

Rime
Character 鑿
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 東 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 昨木切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡zuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡zuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡zuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡zəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /d͡zuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /d͡zuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zuk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑿
Reading # 4/4
No. 18074
Phonetic
component		 丵
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 族
Old
Chinese		 /*zoːwɢ/

Definitions

鑿

  1. † to carve
  2. † Alternative form of 鏃／镞 (zú, “arrow”).

Japanese

Kanji
鑿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings
  • On (unclassified): さく (saku); そう (sō)
  • Kun: のみ (nomi, 鑿); うがつ (ugatsu, 鑿つ)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
鑿
のみ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鑿 – see the following entry.
【のみ】
[noun] chisel used for wood
(This term, 鑿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

鑿 (eumhun 뚫을 착 (ttureul chak))

  1. Hanja form? of 착 (“to bore; to pierce”).

Compounds

Hanja

鑿 (eumhun 구멍 조 (gumeong jo))

  1. (archaic) Hanja form? of 조 (“hole”).

Compounds
  • (archaic) 방예원조 (方枘圓鑿, bang'yewonjo)

Vietnamese

Han character

鑿: Hán Nôm readings: tạc, toạc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.